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[472] In the **Chakkhandagama**, the **Bandha-Samitt-Vicho** (questions about bondage and its components) are discussed.
[3, 41] To have pure faith without the three impurities (**raag**, **dvesha**, **moha**) is called **Darshan-Vinaya** (discipline of faith). To observe the vows of conduct (**sheel-vrata**) without any fault and without causing harm to the essentials (**avashyakas**) is called **Charitra-Vinaya** (discipline of conduct). The perfection of these three types of discipline is called **Vinaya-Sampannata** (perfection of discipline).
[3] The abandonment of the five sins (**himsa**, **asaty**, **chori**, **abrahma**, **parigraha**) is called **vrata** (vow), and the protection of these vows is called **sheel** (conduct). To indulge in drinking, eating meat, and not abandoning the **kashyaas** (passions) is called **atichaar** (excess). To observe the vows of conduct without these excesses is called **Sheel-Vrateshv-Anatichaarata** (absence of excess in vows of conduct).
[4] **Samata** (equanimity), **stav** (praise), **vandana** (salutation), **pratikraman** (confession), **pratyakhyan** (rejection), and **vyutsarg** (renunciation) are the six essentials. The abandonment of attachment and aversion towards desirable and undesirable objects, such as friends and enemies, is called **samata**. To offer salutations without discrimination between the five supreme beings (**arhanta**, **jina**, **siddha**, **chakravarti**, **balideva**) of the past, present, and future, by uttering phrases like "**Namo Arihantaanam Namo Jinaanam**" is called **stav**. To offer salutations with the utterance of words, remembering the qualities of the Tirthankaras like Rishabha, the Kevalis like Bharata, the Acharyas, and the Chaityalayas, separately, is called **vandana**. To remove the impurities arising from the great vows (**mahavrata**) with eighty-four lakh qualities is called **pratikraman**. To accept the purity of the eighty-four lakh vows by mentally reviewing them, with the intention of not allowing the destruction or contamination of the great vows, is called **pratyakhyan**. To withdraw the tendencies of the mind and speech from the body and food, and to focus the mind on the desired object with concentration, is called **vyutsarg**. The perfection of these six essentials is called **Avashyakaparhiheenata** (absence of deficiency in essentials).
[5] To constantly keep the mind pure by removing the impurities related to **samyag darshan** (right faith), **samyag gyan** (right knowledge), and **vrata-sheel** (vows and conduct) is called **Kshan-Lav-Pratibodhanata** (moment-by-moment awakening).
[6] The attainment of **samyag darshan**, **samyag gyan**, and **samyag charitra** (right conduct) is called **labdhi** (attainment), and the joy arising from it is called **sanveag** (emotion). The perfection of this attainment is called **Labdhi-Sampannata** (perfection of attainment).
[7] **Thaam** means strength and power. Therefore, to practice both external and internal austerities according to one's strength and power is called **Yatha-Thaam-Tatha-Tap** (austerity according to one's strength).
[8] The great souls who are dedicated to the practice of **ananta gyan** (infinite knowledge), **darshan** (faith), etc., are called **sadhu** (saint). To give up (donate) the **ratnatraya** (three jewels) to the **sadhus** who have attained **samyag darshan**, etc., and whose **asrava** (influx) has been destroyed, is called **Sadhu-Prasuk-Parityaagata** (renunciation for the sake of saints). This means that to give the **ratnatraya** to the **sadhus** out of compassion is called **Sadhu-Prasuk-Parityaag**. This is possible only for the **maharishis** (great sages), not for the householders.