Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
**Siri-Bhagvant-Pupphadant-Bhudbali-Panido**
**Chakkhandagamo**
**Tassa**
**Bidiyakhande Khuddabandhe Bandhag-Santparuvana**
**Je Te Bandhaga Nama Tesimimo Nideso || 1 ||**
This is the instruction for those who are bound. || 1 ||
Those who are bound are of four types, namely, name-bound, establishment-bound, substance-bound and feeling-bound. Among the eight types of beings mentioned earlier, the word 'bound' refers to name-bound. The accusation made in the form of 'these are bound' in the context of carpentry, weaving, and plastering, etc., is called establishment-bound.
Substance-bound is of two types - substance-bound with knowledge and substance-bound without knowledge. Those who are aware of the bondage-producing substance but are devoid of its use in the present are called substance-bound with knowledge. Substance-bound without knowledge is of three types - knowledge-body substance-bound without knowledge, future substance-bound without knowledge, and other substance-bound without knowledge. The body of the one who knows the bondage-producing substance is called knowledge-body substance-bound without knowledge. The being who is going to become the knower of the bondage-producing substance in the future is called future substance-bound without knowledge. Other substance-bound without knowledge is of two types - karma-substance-bound and non-karma-substance-bound. Non-karma-substance-bound is also of three types - conscious non-karma-substance-bound, unconscious non-karma-substance-bound, and mixed non-karma-substance-bound. Among them, the bound of conscious beings like elephants, etc., are called conscious non-karma-substance-bound. The bound of inanimate objects like a broom and a mat, etc., are called unconscious non-karma-substance-bound. The bound of conscious beings like elephants, etc., combined with inanimate objects like ornaments, etc., should be understood as mixed non-karma-substance-bound. Karma-substance-bound is of two types - karma-substance-bound of the path of liberation and karma-substance-bound of the worldly cycle. Those who are non-passionate beings devoid of the state and the division of bondage, bound by karma in the form of nature and region only for the sake of liberation, are karma-substance-bound of the path of liberation, and those who are passionate beings bound by karma which is the cause of the worldly cycle are karma-substance-bound of the worldly cycle.
**Ch. 44**