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## 5. Kalānugama
Kalānugama has two types of instructions: Oghanirdesha and Aadeshanirdesha. ||1||
Time is of four types: Nāmakāla, Sthāpanākāla, Dravyakāla and Bhāvakāla. The word 'kāla' itself is called Nāmakāla. 'To attribute something else to something else through intellect' is called Sthāpanā. This Sthāpanā is of two types: Sadbhāva and Asadbhāva. Attributing the intended time to a particular object that imitates time through intellect is called Sadbhāvasthāpanākāla. For example, the spring season depicted in a painting, full of sprouts, leaves, flowers, and the sweet melody of cuckoos. One should know that Asadbhāvasthāpanākāla is different (opposite). For example, attributing spring to a particular gem, ochre, soil, or earthenware through the power of intellect, saying 'This is spring'.
Dravyakāla is of two types: Āgama and Noāgama. A being who knows the time-related Prābhṛta but is not using it in the present is called Āgama Dravyakāla. Noāgama Dravyakāla is of three types: Jñāyakaśarīra, Bhāvi and Tadvyatirikta. Among these, Jñāyakaśarīra Noāgama Dravyakāla is of three types: Bhāvi, Vartamāna and Samujjhit. A being who will know the time-related Prābhṛta in the future is called Bhāvi Noāgama Dravyakāla. A being who is formless and has a nature like the lower nail of a potter's wheel, like the Lokākāśa, is called Tadvyatirikta Noāgama Dravyakāla.
Bhāvakāla is of two types: Āgamabhāvakāla and Noāgamabhāvakāla. A being who knows the time-related Prābhṛta and is using it in the present is called Āgamabhāvakāla. The result arising from Dravyakāla is called Noāgamabhāvakāla. Among these types of time, one should consider Noāgamabhāvakāla as the dominant one, which is in the form of time, Āvali, Kṣaṇa, Lava, Muhūrta, Divasa, Pakṣa, and Māsa etc.
How long do Mithyādr̥ṣṭi beings exist due to Oghas? They exist for all time, compared to various beings. ||2||
The meaning is that Mithyādr̥ṣṭi beings exist for all time, compared to various beings.