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A noble soul, by knowing through self-awareness the special description of the six substances and the five astikayas, and by aiming to be absorbed in the pure jiva-astikaya form of substance, with the aim of that very substance, is free from the delusion of perception that prevents the beautiful right perception of 'only the pure soul is worthy of being grasped'. By destroying the delusion of conduct that is contrary to the conduct of certainty, which is the transformation into the unshakeable soul, he becomes free from passions. **Meaning:** As stated earlier, when there is knowledge of the distinction between self and others, there is the beautiful right perception of the pure soul, then there is the conduct of stability in the pure soul, and then, through this very practice, one crosses over the world. Here, because it is the basis of supreme bliss, supreme knowledge, etc., liberation is called 'para' (beyond) - that which is spoken of by the word 'para', that liberation, destroys the 'apara' (other), that is, the world, which is different from it. || 104 || Thus, two verses are completed, stating the fruit of the knowledge of the five astikayas. In this way, in the first great chapter, it is necessary to know the eighth internal chapter, called the 'chulika', through eight verses, from the six realms. In this treatise called 'Pancha-astikaya', the word 'samaya' is introduced in seven verses, in the order stated earlier, then the substance is introduced in fourteen verses. Then, in five verses, there is the main point of certainty, conduct, and time. Then, in fifty-three verses, there is an explanation of the jiva-astikaya. Then, in ten verses, there is an explanation of the pudgala-astikaya. Then, in seven verses, there is a description of both the dharma-astikaya and the adharma-astikaya. Then, in seven verses, there is an explanation of the akasha-astikaya. Then, in eight verses, there is the main point of the chulika. In this way, eight internal chapters are completed in one hundred and eleven verses. Shri Amritchandra Maharaj has commented on only 104 verses, not on the six verses related to knowledge and one on the distinctions of the punal skandha. Thus, the first great chapter, which speaks of the five astikayas and the six substances, is completed in the commentary called 'Tatparya-vritti' by Shri Jayasen Acharya. || 1 ||
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________________ षड्द्रव्य-पंचास्तिकायवर्णन विशेष स्वसंवेदन ज्ञानके द्वारा जान करके व उसी शुद्ध जीवास्तिकाय रूप पदार्थका लक्ष्य करके उसी में तन्मय होनेका उद्यम करनेवाला कोई भव्यजीव 'शुद्धात्मा ही ग्रहण करने योग्य है' इस रुचिरूप सम्यग्दर्शनको रोकनेवाले दर्शनमोहका अभाव करके पीछे निश्चल आत्मामें परिणमन रूप निश्चय चारित्रके प्रतिकूल चारित्रमोहका क्षय करके वीतरागी हो जाता है। भावार्थ-पूर्वमें कहे प्रकारसे आपा परका भेदज्ञान होनेपर शुद्धात्माकी रुचिरूप सम्यग्दर्शन होता है फिर शुद्धात्मामें स्थितिरूप चारित्र होता है, पीछे इसी अभ्याससे संसारके पार हो जाता है । यहाँ परमानंद व परमज्ञान आदि गुणोंका आधार होनेसे पर शब्दसे मोक्ष कहा जाता है-पर शब्दसे वाच्य जो मोक्ष उसमें अपर अर्थात् भिन्न जो संसार उसका नष्ट करनेवाला हो जाता है ।।१०४।। इस तरह पंचास्तिकायके ज्ञानका फल कहते हुए दो गाथाएँ समाप्त हुईं। इस तरह पहले महा अधिकारमें आठ गाथाओंके द्वारा छः स्थलोंसे चूलिका नामा आठवाँ अंतर अधिकार जानना योग्य है। इस पंचास्तिकाय नामके प्राभृत ग्रन्थमें पहले कहे हुए क्रमसे सात गाथाओंके द्वारा समय शब्दको पीठिका है फिर चौदह गाथाओंमें द्रव्य पीठिका है। फिर पाँच गाथाओंसे निश्चय व्यवहारकालकी मुख्यता है। फिर तिरपन गाथाओंसे जीवास्तिकायका व्याख्यान है। फिर दश गाथाओंसे पुद्गलास्तिकायका व्याख्यान है । फिर सात गाथाओंसे धर्मास्तिकाय अधर्मास्तिकाय दोनोंका वर्णन है। फिर सात गाथाओंसे आकाशास्तिकायका व्याख्यान है। फिर आठ गाथाओंसे चूलिकाकी मुख्यता है। इस तरह एकसौ ग्यारह गाथाओंके द्वारा आठ अंतर अधिकार समाप्त हुए । श्री अमृतचंद्र महाराजने १०४ गाथाओंकी ही टीका की है, छ: गाथाएँ ज्ञान सम्बन्धकी व एक पुनल स्कंधके भेदोंकी नहीं की है। इस प्रकार श्री जयसेन आचार्यकृत तात्पर्यवृत्ति नामकी टीकामें पांच अस्तिकाय और छःद्रव्यको कहनेवाला प्रथम महाअधिकार समाप्त हुआ ।।१।। ज
SR No.090326
Book TitlePanchastikay
Original Sutra AuthorKundkundacharya
AuthorShreelal Jain Vyakaranshastri
PublisherBharat Varshiya Anekant Vidwat Parishad
Publication Year
Total Pages421
LanguageHindi, Sanskrit
ClassificationBook_Devnagari, Philosophy, & Religion
File Size11 MB
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