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## Bandhasvamitva
**Bandhasvamitva** refers to the ownership of the bondage of karmas.
This passage describes the bondage of karmas in different stages of spiritual progress, starting from the **BalasvAmitva** (stage of initial bondage) and moving towards the **Desavirat** (stage of detachment).
**BalasvAmitva:**
* **25** **Prakritis** (types of karmas) caused by **Kashaya** (passions) and **6** **Prakritis** unsuitable for humans, totaling **32** **Prakritis**, are not bound.
* This leaves **66** **Prakritis** out of the **101** **Prakritis** that can be bound in the **Dvitiya Gunasthan** (second stage of spiritual progress).
* In the **Mishra Gunasthan** (mixed stage), **66** **Prakritis** can be bound.
* In the **Tritiya Gunasthan** (third stage), **70** **Prakritis** can be bound, including the **Devaayu** (divine life force).
* In the **Chaturtha Gunasthan** (fourth stage), **66** **Prakritis** are bound after removing the **Apratyaakhyana Avarana** (veil of non-acceptance) and **Chapay Chatushk** (four types of karmas).
* This process continues until the **Pancha Desavirat Gunasthan** (fifth stage of detachment), where **66** **Prakritis** are bound.
**ParyaptamAnushya (Perfect Human):**
* **ParyaptamAnushya** (perfect human) binds karmas similar to **ParyaptamAtiyantra** (perfect instrument) from the first to the fourth **Gunasthan**.
* However, **ParyaptamAnushya** can bind **Tirthankara Namakarma** (karma related to becoming a Tirthankara) but not **ParyaptamAtibandha** (perfect bondage).
* From the fifth **Gunasthan** onwards, they bind karmas as described in the **Dvitiya Karmagrantha** (second text on karmas).
**ApayaptamAtiyantra (Imperfect Instrument) and Manushya (Human):**
* **ApayaptamAtiyantra** and **Manushya** bind **106** **Prakritis** out of **117**, excluding **Tirthankara Namakarma** and other **11** **Prakritis**.
**Conclusion:**
This passage explains the **Bandhasvamitva** of **ParyaptamAnushya**, **ApayaptamAtiyantra**, and **Manushya**, highlighting the different types of karmas they bind and the stages of spiritual progress they achieve.