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The experience of karma and the absence of the experience of parakrita karma can only occur when the soul is neither considered eternally solitary nor momentarily solitary.
Materialists were the same then as they are today. They did not believe in the permanent work of the rebirth garden of the karma-experiencer after the destruction of the physical body: this view was very narrow, which was refuted by the theory of karma.
Karma theory-thought: In the public discourse, the consideration of the element of karma has been considered timeless. Jains have supported it in the same way that Mimamsakas support the belief in the timelessness of the Vedas. Both types of devotees, those who use intellect and those who do not, have believed in it, and those who use intellect do not just accept it out of faith, but also support it as much as possible through intellect. From this perspective, the examination of karma theory is important, but it is equally important to consider it from a historical perspective.
From a historical perspective, the first proposition in the chain of tradition related to the thought of karma is whether or not to believe in the theory of karma, and if so, on what basis. There was one side that did not believe in any other goal of life than kama and its means, artha. In their view, the material world is the only goal of life. Therefore, they were not obliged to believe in any theory of karma that would lead to good or bad births or the afterlife. This side was known as the Charvakas. But in that ancient age, there were also thinkers who said that there is rebirth after death. Not only that, there are also other superior and inferior worlds besides this visible world. They were called rebirthists and afterlife believers, and they accepted the theory of karma as the cause of rebirth and the afterlife. Their view was that if there is no karma, then the relationship between birth after birth and this world and the afterlife cannot occur. Therefore, it is necessary to accept the theory of karma on the basis of the belief in rebirth. These karma believers called themselves afterlife believers and theists.