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## Karmavipaka
When a king desires to give charity to a petitioner and even orders it, but the treasurer creates an obstacle and prevents the king's desire from being fulfilled, it is similar to the **Antaray Karma**. One should understand that **Antaray Karma** creates an obstacle in the fulfillment of the desires of the soul, the king, for charity, profit, enjoyment, etc.
Just as **Antaray Karma** obstructs the giver's intentions, it also creates obstacles for the receiver, preventing them from obtaining the desired object.
After explaining the various types of the eight karmas, including **Jnanavarana**, we will now discuss the specific causes of their bondage in the following verses.
**Verse 54:**
**Gathaarth:** The soul acquires **Jnanavarana** and **Darshanavarana** karma through **Pratyaneeka** (unfavorable conduct), **Nihnava** (slander), **Upadhat** (harm), **Praddvesha** (hatred), **Antaray** (obstruction), and **Asatan** (attachment).
**Vishesharth:** The specific causes of bondage are those that primarily bind a particular karma and secondarily bind the others, along with the general causes of bondage like **Mithyatva** (false belief). This verse describes the specific causes of bondage for **Jnanavarana** and **Darshanavarana** karma, which are: **Pratyaneeka** (unfavorable conduct), **Nihnava** (slander), **Chhipana** (concealing), **Utsutra** (instigation).