Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
## Karmavipaka (Karmic Consequences)
It is destined to be experienced. However, there are two types of unchangeable lifespans: **Sopkrama** (with natural death) and **Nirupkrama** (with premature death). This means that in some lifespans, the causes for premature death are present, while in others they are not. However, even if the causes for premature death are present, the unchangeable lifespan does not end before its fixed time limit. In essence, beings with a **Sopkrama** lifespan will inevitably encounter some cause for premature death, such as a weapon, while those with a **Nirupkrama** lifespan will not die prematurely, no matter how strong the cause.
There are four types of **Ayukarma** (lifespan karma): **Devaayu** (divine lifespan), **Manushyaayu** (human lifespan), **Tiyanchaayu** (animal lifespan), and **Narakaayu** (hellish lifespan).
**Devaayu** is the lifespan that leads to rebirth in the realm of gods.
**Manushyaayu** is the lifespan that leads to rebirth as a human.
**Tiyanchaayu** is the lifespan that leads to rebirth as an animal.
**Narakaayu** is the lifespan that leads to rebirth in hell.
After explaining **Ayukarma**, we will now discuss the nature and types of **Kramaprapta Namakarma** (name karma).
1. a) **Neraiya tirikkaau manussaauं tahev ya. Deva uy nauttham tu aaukaam chavii.**
- Uttaraadhyayana, Chapter 33, Verse 12
b) **Prajnaapana pan 23, u 2.**
c) **Naarakarshagyonamanush bannani.**
- Taravarth, Chapter 8, Sutra 11