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## First Chapter
**(The destruction of the Shravaka state, i.e., the state where there is no partial renunciation of worldly attachments, is called A-pratyakhyana-avaran. Due to the influence of this kshaya, the attainment of Shravaka dharma does not occur.)**
**A-pratyakhyana-avaran:** The kshaya whose influence obstructs the soul from attaining the state of complete renunciation (Sarva-virati) and the attainment of Shraman (Sadhu) dharma is called A-pratyakhyana-avaran. The emergence of this kshaya does not hinder the observance of Shravaka conduct, which involves partial renunciation, but it prevents the observance of Sadharma, which involves complete renunciation.
**Sanjwalan:** The kshaya whose emergence prevents the soul from attaining the state of Yatha-khyata-charitra (conduct in accordance with knowledge), i.e., the kshaya that influences and affects the observance of Shraman dharma through Pari-shaha (endurance) and Upasarga (obstacles), is called Sanjwalan. This kshaya obstructs the observance of Sarva-virati charitra in a pure form.
The four fundamental categories of Krodha (anger), Mana (pride), Maya (delusion), and Lobha (greed) are combined with the four types of Ananta-anubandhi, etc., resulting in sixteen categories of Kshaya-mohaniya as follows:
Ananta-anubandhi - Krodha, Mana, Maya, Lobha.
A-pratyakhyana-avaran - Krodha, Mana, Maya, Lobha.
Pratyakhyana-avaran - Krodha, Mana, Maya, Lobha.
1. **A-pratyakhyana-kshaya-udayadi tinam bhavathi.** - **Tattvartha Sutra 10, Madhyama 2**
2. **Pratyakhyana-avaran-kshaya-udaya-dvirata-virati-bhavathi uttama charitra labhastu na bhavathi.** - **Tattvartha Sutra 10, Bhavyam 3**
3. **Sanjwalan-kshaya-udaya-datha-agnyascha charitra-labho na bhavathi.** - **Tattvartha Sutra 8.10, Madhyama**