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## 72
## Karma and its Results
The cycle continues endlessly: due to attachment (raga), aversion (dvesha), and passions (kṣayā), the soul (jīva) attracts karmic particles (karma-pudgala). These karmic particles, in turn, lead to the development of passions. Yoga and passions are the causes of karmic bondage (karma-bandha). There are two types of bondage: भावबंध (bhāva-bandha) and द्रव्यबंध (dravya-bandha). The states of the soul that lead to karmic bondage, or the states of the soul that arise from karmic bondage, are called भावबंध (bhāva-bandha). The merging of karmic particles with the soul's regions (jīva-pradeśa) like milk and water is called द्रव्यबंध (dravya-bandha). There are four types of bondage.
## Liberation (Moksha)
The complete destruction of all karmas is called liberation (mokṣa). There are two types of liberation: द्रव्यमोक्ष (dravya-mokṣa) and भावमोक्ष (bhāva-mokṣa). The complete separation of all karmic particles from the soul's regions is called द्रव्यमोक्ष (dravya-mokṣa). The pure states of the soul that lead to or arise from द्रव्यमोक्ष (dravya-mokṣa) are called भावमोक्ष (bhāva-mokṣa). There are nine and fifteen types of liberation.
## The Nine Tattvas
Out of the nine tattvas, the soul (jīva), non-soul (ajīva), and bondage (bandha) are objects of knowledge (jñeya). Virtue (puṇya), vice (pāpa), and inflow (āsrava) are objects to be abandoned (heya). Restraint (samvara), outflow (nirjarā), and liberation (mokṣa) are objects to be cultivated (upādeya).
## Right Conduct (Samyaktvā)
Having faith in the nine tattvas, including the soul, is called completeness (sampanattvā). There are many types of right conduct (samyaktvā). From one perspective, there are two types of right conduct: (1) व्यवहारसम्यक्त्व (vyavahāra-samyaktvā) and (2) निश्चयसम्यक्त्व (niścaya-samyaktvā). From another perspective, there are क्षायिकसम्यक्त्व (kṣayika-samyaktvā), औपशमिकसम्यक्त्व (aupaśamika-samyaktvā), and क्षायोपशमिक (kṣayaupaśamika).
1. When the soul (ātmā) is affected by attachment, aversion, and passions, it attracts karmic particles. This leads to the development of ignorance (nānāvarana) and other karmic obstacles.
**Note:** The text refers to a specific verse from a Jain scripture, "Pravachana Sūtra 2, Nav Tattva Ka Vishesh Varnan Devendra Rirchit Svopjaṭīkā Gāthā 15, Paṣṭh 30 se 32." This information is provided for context and understanding.