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Gommatasar Karmakanda-668:
**Verse 1:**
In the realm of the gods, there are 51 bondage-producing factors, excluding the two types of Audarik (generosity) and Aharak (food). In the realm of the Tiryanchas (animals), there are 53 bondage-producing factors, excluding the two types of Vaikriyik (change) and Aharak.
**Verse 2:**
In the realm of humans, there are 55 bondage-producing factors, excluding the two types of Vaikriyik. In the realm of the Gachchha (moving beings), there are 57 bondage-producing factors, excluding the two types of Vaikriyik and Aharak.
**Verse 3:**
In the realm of the one-sensed beings, there are 38 bondage-producing factors, excluding the 12 Yogas (paths) and the two types of Audarik and Karmanakayayoga (body-action yoga). This excludes the five senses (taste, smell, sight, hearing, and mind) and the two types of Avirati (non-restraint) related to them, as well as the two types of Stri-Purusha Veda (knowledge of women and men).
**Explanation:**
The bondage-producing factors are the causes of bondage. They are classified into 57 categories, which are further divided into different types based on the realm of existence. The number of bondage-producing factors varies depending on the realm and the specific type of factor.
**Special Note:**
**Question:** How can one-sensed beings practice non-violence?
**Answer:** There are examples of trees that harm humans and flowers that harm mosquitoes. Therefore, it is possible for one-sensed beings to practice non-violence.
**Conclusion:**
The text discusses the bondage-producing factors related to Yoga (paths) and Kashaya (passions).