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## 734 Go. Sa. Jivakanda
## Khaya 672-675
There are only 608 [types of] Karman-Kayogi Jivas, while the number of Samsari Jivas is infinite. Therefore, when the infinite number of Samsari Jivas is divided by the number of Antam-Mahant, the quotient obtained is the number of Praman. Subtracting this infinite number from the total number of Samsari Jivas gives us the number of Praharak Jivas. Alternatively, when all Samsari Jivas are divided into countless parts, one part represents the Anaharak Jivas, while the majority of the parts represent the Praharak Jivas. The number of Graharak Jivas is countless times greater than the number of Anaharak Jivas, and the multiplier is Antarmuhurt.
Thus, the chapter named Prahar Margna in Gommatsar Jivakaraastra is complete.
## 20. Upayogadhikari
The feeling of a Jiva towards a Vaththurinimittam (object of knowledge) is called Upayog. This Upayog is of two types: Sakar and Anakar.
## 672.
Five types of knowledge and three types of ignorance are Sakar Upayog. Four types of Darshan are Anakar Upayog. All these are characteristics of a Jiva, meaning that five types of Sakar Upayog and four types of Anakar Upayog are the characteristics of a Jiva.
## 673.
The knowledge of Mati, Shruta, Avadhi, and Manahparyaya, which grasps its respective object specifically until the end of the Antarmuhurt, is Sakar Upayog.
## 674.
The grasping of all objects by the Indriya, Man, and Avadhi is Anakar Upayog. Its duration is also Antarmuhurt.
## 675.
**Special Note:** The characteristic of a Jiva is Upayog. It is the cause of both internal and external types of Nimittam.