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## Samyaktvamala / 713
There are three types of purities based on the distinction of **praghāpravṛttakarana**, **apūrvakarana**, and **nivṛttikarana** for a being who has attained **samyaktvam**.
The purity with the characteristic of **praghāpravṛtta** is called **adhaḥpravṛttakaraṇa**, because the **uparitan** (later) **samayavarti** (time-bound) **parināma** (result) becomes similar to the **adhaḥ** (earlier) **samayavarti** **parināma**, therefore the term **adhaḥpravṛtta** is meaningful.
**Gāthā 650-651**
The **karana** (cause) in which the **karana** **parināma** of the existing being are **adhaḥ** (downward) [i.e., the **uparitan** (later) time **parināma** are similar to the **adhaḥ** (earlier) time **parināma**] is called **adhaḥpravṛttakaraṇa**. This implies that the **parināma** of the **uparim** (later) time are also found in the **adhaḥ** (earlier) time.
The **karana** in which each time there are **apūrv** (unequal), **niyamataḥ** (regularly) **anantaguna** (infinitely multiplied) **karana** (cause) i.e., **parināma** (result), is called **apūrvakarana**. The **parināma** that occur in this **karana** are **asankhyāta** (innumerable) **loka** (world) **pramaṣā** (time) in each time and are not similar to the **parināma** situated in other times.
The **karana** in which there is no difference in **parināma** (result) for the existing being in one time is called **anivṛttikarana**.
**Samae samae bhinna bhaava tamha prapūbakaraṇo hu. Praṇiṭṭi vi taham vi ya parisamaya ekkaparinama ||36|| [Labdhisāra]**
The **parināma** of beings are different from time to time, such **parināma** are called **apūrvakarana**, and where there is only one **parināma** in each time, it is called **anivṛttikarana**.
**Kara** is the name of **parināma**. The **apūrv** **karana** are **prapūrvakarana**, which means similar **parināma**.
In **anivṛttikarana**, there is only one **parināma** for each time, because here there is the effect of the difference between **jghanya** (inferior) and **utkṛṣṭa** (superior) **parināma** in one time.
Above (later) these three **karana** is the time of **upasama**. The specific time in which **darśana** (perception) **mohaniya** (delusion) is **upasānta** (subdued) and exists is called **upamānāda**. This means the time of **upasama** **samyakdṛṣṭi** (right perception).
**Śaṅkā** - What is called the **upasama** of **darśana** **mohaniya**?
**Samādhana** - The state of **darśana** **mohaniya** being subdued by **karana** **parināma** and existing without the **udaya** (arising) **rūpa** (form) **paryāya** (state) is called **upasama**.
**"Tamuttamaddha savovasa mera hoi uvasanto" || Pūrṣardha Gā. 103 ||**
1. **Dhavala Pu. 6 p. 214**
2. **Dhavala Pu. 6 p. 217**
3. **Jayadhavala Pu. 12 p. 233**
4. **Jayadhavala Pu. 12 p. 234**
5. **Jayadhavala Pu. 12 p. 314**
6. **Dhavala Pu. 6 p. 221**
7. **Jayadhavala Pu. 12 p. 234**