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## English Translation:
**588 / Go. Sa. Joshikanda**
**Verse Meaning:** Being angry, criticizing, blaming others in many ways, being filled with excessive sorrow and fear, being envious, despising others, praising oneself in many ways, never trusting others even if they are like oneself, being satisfied with those who praise oneself, not knowing loss and gain, praying for death in battle, giving a lot of rewards to those who praise, being devoid of the understanding of duty and non-duty - these are all the characteristics of Kapota Leshya. || 512-514 ||
**Special Meaning:** Being angry at others, criticizing them, causing them pain in many ways or holding a grudge, being sorrowful, being fearful, not being able to tolerate the wealth and other things of others, despising them, praising oneself in various ways, not trusting others, considering others to be deceitful like oneself, being satisfied with those who praise and giving them a lot of wealth, not understanding one's own loss and gain, desiring death in battle, lack of understanding in action and inaction, etc. - these are all the actions of Kapota Leshya. Or, 'Kapota Leshya' makes the being engaged in the most despicable actions related to Krishna Leshya.
**Verse Meaning:** 'Tejo Leshya' makes the being aware of duty and non-duty, and the worthy and unworthy to be served, makes it understand all beings as equal, and makes it loving and simple in compassion and charity.
**Verse 515-516**
**Special Meaning:** A being with Tejo Leshya is non-violent, does not consume honey, meat, or alcohol, is truthful, and renounces stealing and adultery. Or, being aware of one's actions, the worthy and unworthy to be served, being impartial towards all, being eager in compassion and charity, being gentle in results - these are the actions or signs of Pita Leshya.
**Pita Leshya Actions**
**Sevam aseyam ca savva samapaasi. Mitta lakkharana meyam tu tejasssa. || 515 || 2**
**...**
**Characteristics of Padma Leshya**
**Chagi bhaddo cokllo ujjavakkammo ya khamadi bahugan pi. Sahu gurupuja gar do lakkhanameyatu pammassa. || 516 || *
**Verse Meaning:** A being transformed by Padma Leshya is renunciant, virtuous, pure, righteous in action, forgiving even of great offenses, and eager in the worship of the virtuous and the guru.
**Special Meaning:** Being charitable, virtuous in results, having a nature of doing good deeds, tolerating both pleasant and unpleasant disturbances, being delighted in the worship of the Muni, Guru, etc. - these are all the signs or actions of one with Padma Leshya.
**1. Dhaval Pu. 16 p. 491. 3. Dhaval Pu. 16 p. 461. 2. Dhaval Pu. 1. 389: 4. Dhaval Pu. 1 p. 360 Pu. Pu. 16 p. 461; Pra. Pan. San. G. 1 Ba. 150. 16 p. 432 Pra. Pan. San. A. 1. 151.**