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## Verse 480-481
**Verse 480-481**
There are five types of colors: yellow, green, red, and black. There are two types of smells: fragrant and foul. There are seven types of musical notes: Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, and Ni. There are eight types of touch: soft-hard, light-heavy, cold-hot, rough-smooth. There is one type of mental object. Thus, there are 25 sensory objects (5+5+2+7-8+1=25).
The number of living beings in the path of restraint is as follows:
* The number of beings in the four stages of virtue (Pramatta, etc.) is equal to the number of beings who have attained Samayika.
* The number of beings who have attained Pariharana is three less than seven thousand (6667).
* The number of beings who have attained Pallaya is three less than nine hundred (867).
* The number of beings who have attained Virada is three less than nine lakh (899,997).
**Verse 480**
The number of beings in the four stages of virtue (Pramatta, etc.) is equal to the number of beings who have attained Samayika. The number of beings who have attained Pariharana is three less than seven thousand (6667). The number of beings who have attained Pallaya is three less than nine hundred (867). The number of beings who have attained Virada is three less than nine lakh (899,997).
**Verse 481**
The number of beings who have attained Virada is an innumerable fraction of a Pallaya. The number of beings who have attained Samsara is obtained by subtracting the aforementioned numbers from the total number of beings.
**Special Note:**
The number of beings who have attained Samayika with a break (Chhedopasthapana) is a separate category. The exact number of beings in this category is not mentioned here because according to the Southern tradition, the total number of beings who have attained restraint is 199,999,999. However, according to the Northern tradition, the total number of beings who have attained restraint is 699,999,996. Both these numbers are within the category of separate categories.
The number of beings who have attained Samayika with a break (Chhedopasthapana) is obtained by subtracting the number of beings who have attained subtle Samayika (Sukshma Samprayika) and the number of beings who have attained Samayika with a clear understanding (Yathakyata) from the total number of beings who have attained restraint.
The number of beings who have attained Pariharashuddhi restraint must also have attained Samayika with a break (Chhedopasthapana). Therefore, the number of beings who have attained Pariharashuddhi restraint is not reduced. The number of beings who have attained Pariharashuddhi restraint is three less than seven thousand (6667). The number of beings who have attained subtle Samayika (Sukshma Samprayika) is three less than nine hundred (867). The number of beings who have attained Samayika with a clear understanding (Yathakyata) is 899,997. The total number of beings who have attained subtle Samayika (Sukshma Samprayika) and Samayika with a clear understanding (Yathakyata) is 900,894 (867 + 899,997). Subtracting this number from the total number of beings who have attained restraint (199,999,999) leaves 89,999,103 (199,999,999 - 900,894) beings who have attained Samayika with a break (Chhedopasthapana).
The number of beings who have attained restraint and the number of beings who have not attained restraint are an innumerable fraction of a Pallaya.
**Verse 137**
The number of beings who have attained restraint and the number of beings who have not attained restraint are an innumerable fraction of a Pallaya.
**Verse 138**
The term "Antarmukhurta" refers to the absorption of innumerable Pallayas.
**References:**
1. "Sanjamanaachadena Sanjada Samayichhedocha Chatravan Suddhi Sanjada Davapamarnana Kevatiya?" [D.P. 7 p. 188]. Kotiputhan. [D.P. 7 p. 188].
2. P.P. 3 p. 68.
3. P.P. 3 p. 101.
4. Y.P. 3 p. 446.
5. D.P. 3 p. 67.