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Paasha 11-13
Jeevasamaasa/135 Panchakkhatirikkhayo gabbhajasam-mucchima tirivakharanam. Bhogabhumaa gabbhabhavaa, parapunnaa gabbhajaa cheva.||6|| Uvavaadagambhajesa u, laddhi-appajjataga khaniyamena. Garasammucchimajivaa, laddhi pappajjataga cheva ||12||
The birth of gods and hell beings is by spontaneous generation (upapada). The birth of humans and animals is both by embryonic development (garbhaja) and by spontaneous generation (sammuchcha). The single-sensed, incomplete-sensed, and non-developed humans have only spontaneous generation birth.||60|| The five-sensed animals have both embryonic and spontaneous generation birth. The animals of the sensual realms have only embryonic birth. The developed humans have only embryonic birth.||61|| In the case of spontaneous generation birth and embryonic birth, the attainment of completeness (labdhyaparyaptaka) does not occur by rule. The spontaneously born humans are only attained completeness.||62||
Viseshaartha - The gods and hell beings are only by spontaneous generation. The beings residing in the hells are called narakas. It is also said, "Devanaarakaaranamuppaadah" meaning the birth of gods and hell beings is by spontaneous generation, not by other births. Humans and animals are both embryonic and spontaneous generation. The non-developed [attained completeness] humans are only spontaneous generation. The single-sensed beings and incomplete-sensed (two-sensed, three-sensed, four-sensed) are by rule spontaneous generation. The five-sensed animals have both embryonic and spontaneous generation, but the animals of the sensual realms have only embryonic birth. The "parapunnaa" i.e., the developed humans are also only embryonic birth. In the case of spontaneous generation birth, i.e., the gods-hell beings, and the embryonic humans-animals, and the specific animals-humans, the attainment of completeness does not occur by rule. The spontaneously born humans are by rule attained completeness.
Narakaadi gatisu veda-sambandhi niyamo gariiya khalu sanhaa paratirive tini hoti sammucchaa. Sanda surabhogabhumaa purisitthi-vevaggaa cheva ||13||
Gaaathaarttha - The hell beings are by rule neuter gender. In humans and animals, there are all three vedas (male, female, neuter). The spontaneously born are neuter gender. In the gods and the beings of the sensual realms, there are only two vedas, male and female.||63||
Viseshaartha - The hell beings are by rule neuter in both substance (dravya) and state (bhava). In humans and animals, there are the three vedas - male, female, and neuter - in both substance and state. The spontaneously born animals and humans are only neuter in both substance and state. The spontaneously born humans have the neuter gender in the vulva, armpits, and base of the breasts, and in the impure places of other women, except the chief queen of the universal monarch.