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The forty-first chapter. Now I shall speak to the twice-born about the actions of the lineage (kanvaya kriya) which are possible for the soul who is close to liberation.
Among these actions of lineage, the first one that brings about auspiciousness is *sajjati*, which occurs when a near-liberated soul attains human birth.
When a soul attains human birth and is eligible for initiation, and is born into a pure lineage, then this action called *sajjati* occurs.
*Sajjati* is said to be the wealth of pure lineage and pure birth. It is from *sajjati* that a virtuous person attains higher and higher lineages.
The purity of the father's lineage is called *kula*, and the purity of the mother's lineage is called *jati*.
The purity of both of these is called *sajjati*. When *sajjati* is attained, the three jewels are easily obtained through the naturally acquired qualities.
*Sajjati* is especially attained in the Aryavarta region. When the body and other necessary materials are present, it brings about many kinds of auspiciousness for beings.
This *sajjati* is described as being born with a pure body, because it is the root cause of the fulfillment of all the desired things for humans.
Another *sajjati* is described as being born from the action of *sanskaras*. By attaining this, the liberated soul attains the birth of a twice-born.
Just as a gem born from a pure mine attains excellence through the action of *sanskaras*, so too does the soul, who is well-refined by actions and mantras, attain the highest excellence.
Or, just as a piece of gold, through the action of purification, becomes pure, so too does the liberated soul become pure by attaining the actions of *sanskaras*.
This *sanskaras* is born from knowledge, and the most excellent knowledge is right knowledge. When a virtuous soul attains this excellent knowledge directly from the mouth of the omniscient, then...