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## Masi-dhaan
They asked the reason for not coming, and they all replied that their clothes would harm the green grass creatures, so they did not come. Maharaj Bharat, acknowledging their compassion, invited them inside through another suitable path, praised and honored them, gave them the designation of Brahmanas, and assigned them the duties of study, teaching, yajna, and yajana. This incident is described by Jinaseanacharya in his Adipurana, Parva 16, verses 243-246.
## Janmana Karmaa Na Va
There are two schools of thought currently circulating regarding whether the caste system is based on birth or deeds. Some believe that the caste system is based on birth, meaning that whoever is born into a particular caste, regardless of their favorable or unfavorable actions, will remain in that caste in that life. Their caste will only change after death. Others believe that the caste system is based on qualities and deeds. The four castes were established to organize the six karmas, so one's caste will be determined by their favorable and unfavorable actions.
Historically, when considering these two schools of thought, the caste system based on deeds appears to be more ancient. Because wherever the caste system is discussed in the Brahmanas and the Mahabharata, it is considered to be based on deeds rather than birth. For example, consider these excerpts:
In the Mahabharata, Bharadvaja asks Bhrigu Maharshi: "If the four castes are differentiated by color, namely, white (sattva guna), red (rajo guna), yellow (rajas-tamovyamishra), and black (tamo guna), then why is caste intermixing seen in all groups? Desire, anger, fear, greed, sorrow, worry, hunger, and fatigue are present in all of us. Why then is there a caste difference? Our bodies all excrete sweat, urine, feces, phlegm, and blood. How then is there a caste difference? There are countless species of mobile and immobile creatures. How can the caste of these diverse colored species be determined?"
In response, Bhrigu Maharshi says: "In reality, there is no distinction between the groups. Brahma initially created this world as only the Brahmana caste. However, due to their individual actions, they acquired different caste distinctions. Those who are fond of sensual pleasures, sharp in nature, angry, courageous, abandon their own dharma (sattva guna-dominant dharma), and are red-bodied (rajo guna-dominant) became Kshatriyas. Those who earn their livelihood through cattle and other means, are yellow-bodied (rajas-tamovyamishra guna-dominant), engage in agriculture, and do not follow their own dharma became Vaishyas. Apart from these, those who are fond of violence, deceit, greedy, earn their livelihood by doing all kinds of work, are black-bodied (tamo guna-dominant), and are devoid of cleanliness and purity became Shudras. Thus, due to these actions, they became distinct and acquired different caste distinctions. Dharma and yajna rituals are not prohibited for any of them."
1. Bharadvaja said, "If the caste is differentiated by color, then caste intermixing is seen in all groups. Desire, anger, fear, greed, sorrow, worry, hunger, and fatigue are present in all of us. Why then is there a caste difference? Our bodies all excrete sweat, urine, feces, phlegm, and blood. How then is there a caste difference? There are countless species of mobile and immobile creatures. How can the caste of these diverse colored species be determined?"