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## The Essence of the Poison: The Variety, Treatment, and Why it is Called "Maha" (Great)
(637)
**Health**
When the poison is eradicated through the proper use of the three jewels (right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct) as medicine, the being becomes free from the poison, healthy, free from disease, and nourished by the pure essence of consciousness. It experiences the ultimate state of health, immersed in the bliss of its true nature. In many ways, the poison can be compared to passion, so it is fitting to call it by that name. This is a brief overview, as much as possible. You should understand it more deeply through your own reflection.
**6**
Furthermore, calling this poison "Maha" (Great) is also justified. Because whatever is the best in its own category or class is called "Maha. For example, Maha-kavi (great poet), Maha-raja (great king), Maha-vir (great hero), Maha-muni (great sage). The poison's greatness is evident in many ways. For example:
(1) The passions that arise in a human body last for a limited time, or at most, for the duration of this life. But this poison has been affecting this being since time immemorial, and it continues to torment it even now. Thus, due to its extreme duration, this poison is "Maha."
(2) Although the passions that manifest in the human body cause intense suffering, the suffering caused by the poison in the hellish realms (see Gatha, page 202, footnote) is so intense that no other suffering can compare to it. The physical and mental suffering caused by passion is nothing compared to the infinite physical and mental suffering caused by the poison in the form of disease, affliction, and obstacles. In the four realms of existence, one endures endless suffering from birth and death. Thus, due to its intensity, the poison is also "Maha."
(3) It is not very difficult to cure or alleviate ordinary passions, but curing or alleviating this poison is extremely difficult. Therefore, due to its difficulty or even impossibility to cure, this poison is "Maha."
(4) Intense passion may lead to death once, but this intense poison leads to endless cycles of birth and death. Thus, due to its consequences, this poison is also "Maha."
**Why is it called "Maha" (Great)?**
In these and other ways, this world of suffering is truly a great poison. To overcome it, the wise must become determined, exert themselves, and make every effort with all their being. How much effort does a sick person make to cure a common illness in this fleeting life? What lengths do they go to? How many doctors and healers do they consult?