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## The Sutra Kritanga Sutra
**The question arises - why do they go to hell? The answer is that they are dull-witted, devoid of knowledge, rooted in ignorance, and devoid of consciousness. They are fools. Even though they are proven by the methods of the soul, they do not accept it due to their attachment and false beliefs. They are definitely engaged in the actions that wise men have condemned as animal oppression and animal violence. Believing that there is no such thing as virtue and vice, they remain completely detached from the afterlife, not caring about it. They are engaged in the initial mixed violence and other initial and subsequent actions. The author, refuting the theory of the body-worshippers, has also presented the 'Panchana' etc. verses. That verse, as before, applies here as well. Now, relying on the theory of the non-doer, this verse is reinterpreted.**
**I**
**These non-doers consider abstractness, formlessness, eternity, indestructibility, and omnipresence as the qualities of the soul. Accordingly, they call the soul eternal, formless, and omnipresent. They consider it inactive. If their opinion is considered correct, and the soul is truly inactive, then how is this world possible with old age, death, sorrow, grief, crying, beating, joy, and the states of hell, animal, human, and god? How can these things be achieved through inactivity? If the soul is considered to be without birth and destruction, stable, and existing with one nature, then the aforementioned state of the world cannot be formed in any way. Therefore, those men who believe in non-doing, emerging from ignorance that hinders the acceptance of things that are seen and desired, attain a lower level of ignorance, a place of torment - hell, a place of great suffering.**
**Why does this happen? It is said that they are dull and inert, engaged in harming and hurting beings. Now, the author refutes the theory of the non-doers.**
**Who knows the action that has not been done? That is, if there is no doer, then there cannot be any action done by him. How can one experience what has not been done? If the soul is considered inactive, devoid of action, then favorable and unfavorable, painful and pleasurable, happiness and sorrow do not occur. If one experiences happiness and sorrow even without doing any action, then there are faults in the form of 'Akrtaagam' and 'Kritnash'. 'Akrtaagam' means experiencing the fruits of actions that have not been done. This can be considered impossible. And not experiencing the fruits of actions that have been done is called the fault of 'Kritnash'. It is also an impossible situation that an action has been done but its fruits are not experienced.**
**T**
**Keeping in mind the omnipresent aspect of the soul, it is said that if that is the case, then the sinful actions done by one being should be experienced by all beings, they should be unhappy, and all beings should be happy due to the virtuous actions performed by one. But this is not visible, nor is it desirable. If the soul is omnipresent, it is eternal, then the five states of hell, animal, human, god, and liberation cannot be achieved. Then, the wearing of saffron robes by the followers of the Sankhya philosophy, the shaving of the head, the carrying of a staff, the sustenance by food received in alms, and the observance of Yama - non-violence, truth, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-possession, according to the teachings of their scripture called Pancharatra, would be meaningless. Along with this, it is said that the twenty-five elements - nature, Mahat, ego, five subtle elements, ten senses, one**