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## The Sutra of the Sutrakritanga
## Chapter on the Shrutacharitra
This chapter explains how those who are able to teach the Dharma do so. They understand their own abilities and the abilities of the audience, and they clearly understand the meaning of what they are teaching. These are the Buddhas, who know the three times (past, present, and future) and who are able to destroy the karmas accumulated from past lives. They are also able to help others destroy their karmas. They are the ones who truly understand the Dharma and are able to liberate themselves and others from the bonds of karma and attachment. They are able to cross the ocean of samsara.
These Buddhas are careful in their speech. They examine their words before speaking, considering the person they are speaking to and the meaning they are trying to convey. They also carefully consider any questions they are asked and give appropriate answers. As it is said:
"**A person who has understood the meaning from the Acharya, and who remembers it well, can speak easily and successfully in the midst of the Sangha.**"
Therefore, those who teach the Dharma in this way are able to liberate themselves and others.
## Commentary
The Sutrakar explains that the ability to understand the Dharma is called "knowledge." This knowledge is gained through good understanding and the study of the Shrutacharitra. Those who have this knowledge are able to teach the Dharma effectively. They understand their own abilities and the abilities of others, and they are able to clearly explain the Dharma to the audience. These Buddhas are able to destroy their own karmas and help others destroy theirs. They are able to liberate themselves and others from the bonds of karma and attachment. They are able to cross the ocean of samsara.
These Buddhas are careful in their speech. They examine their words before speaking, considering the person they are speaking to and the meaning they are trying to convey. They also carefully consider any questions they are asked and give appropriate answers. As it is said:
"**A person who has understood the meaning from the Acharya, and who remembers it well, can speak easily and successfully in the midst of the Sangha.**"
Therefore, those who teach the Dharma in this way are able to liberate themselves and others.
## Verse 19
**Do not cover up, do not flatter, do not serve the ego, do not seek praise. A wise person does not engage in frivolous talk, nor does he boast about his blessings.**
This verse emphasizes the importance of humility and sincerity in teaching the Dharma. A true teacher does not seek to impress others or gain praise. They are focused on sharing the Dharma in a way that is beneficial to others.