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## Mūlagunādhikāra 1
**1.** The **Chaturviṁśatistava** is to be known as the praise that is done by explaining the etymology of the names of the twenty-four Tirthankaras beginning with Ṛṣabha, describing their extraordinary qualities, and offering obeisance with the purity of mind, speech, and body after worshipping their feet. **24.**
**11.** The **Mūlaguna** is the obeisance offered with the purity of mind, speech, and body, by bowing the head, without any action of the body, speech, or mind, to the Arhant, the Siddha, the Pratima, the Tapas, the Śruta, the Guna, the Guru, the Gurūṇ, and the Rādhikaguru, through the actions of body, speech, and mind, such as the practice of Kayotsarga and other Siddhabhakti, and Guru Bhakti. **25.**
**Further, the nature of Pratikramaṇa is described:**
**Pratikramaṇa** is the confession made with the purity of mind, speech, and body, for the transgression of the vows, in the form of thought, word, and deed, in any place, time, or state of being. **26.**