Mulachar

SR No.: 022324
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: Manoharlal Shastri
Publisher: Anantkirti Digambar Jain Granthmala
Publication Year: 1919
Total Pages: 470
Language: Sanskrit
Classification: Book_Devnagari
File Size: 25 MB

Page 164

पंचाचाराधिकार ५।
१२७ संभावनाव्यवहारे भावे औपम्यसत्ये च ॥३०८॥
अर्थ-सत्यवचनके दस भेद हैं-जनपदसत्य, संमतसत्य, स्थापनासत्य, नामसत्य, रूपसत्य, प्रतीत्यसत्य, संभावनासत्य, व्यवहारसत्य, भावसत्य, उपमासत्य ॥ ३०८ ॥ जणपदसचं जध ओदणादि रुचिदे य सव्वभासाए। बहुजणसम्मदमवि होदि जं तु लोए तहा देवी ३०९
जनपदसत्यं यथा ओदनादिरौचित्ये च सर्वभाषया । बहुजनसम्मतमपि भवति यत्तु लोके तथा देवी ॥ ३०९॥
अर्थ-देशसत्य वह है कि जो सब भाषाओंसे भातके नाम जुदे २ बोले जाते हैं जैसे चोरू कूल भक्त । और बहुतजनोंकर माना गया जो नाम वह संमतसत्य है जैसे लोकमें राजाकी स्त्रीको देवी कहना ॥ ३०९॥ ठवणा ठविदं जह देवदादि णामं च देवदत्तादि । उक्कडदरोत्ति वण्णे रूवे सेओ जध बलाया ॥३१०॥ स्थापना स्थापितं यथा देवतादि नाम च देवदत्तादि । उत्कटतर इति वर्णेन रूपे श्वेता यथा बलाका ॥ ३१०॥
अर्थ-जो अहंत आदिकी पाषाण. आदिमें स्थापना वह स्थापनासत्य है । जो गुणकी अपेक्षा न रखकर व्यवहारके लिये देवदत्त आदि नाम रखना वह नाम सत्य है और जो रूपके बहुतपनेसे कहना कि बगुलाओंकी पंक्ति सफेद होती है यह रूमसत्य है ॥ ३१० ॥ अण्णं अपेच्छसिद्धं पडुच्चसत्यं जहा हवदि दिग्धं । ववहारेण य सचं रज्झदि कूरो जहा लोए ॥ ३११॥

Translation AI Generated

## Five Great Vows (Pancha-achara) - Chapter 5

**127. Truth in Expectation, Conduct, Emotion, and Analogy**

**308.** There are ten types of truth: truth of the people, truth of consensus, truth of establishment, truth of name, truth of form, truth of perception, truth of expectation, truth of conduct, truth of emotion, and truth of analogy.

**309.** Truth of the people is like the various names for rice, such as "choru" and "kul," which are used in different languages. Truth of consensus is what is accepted by many people, like calling the king's wife "devi" in the world.

**310.** Truth of establishment is like the names "deva" and "devadatta" given to deities and people. Truth of name is like calling something "utkatatar" (very intense) based on its color, like a white heron.

**311.** Truth of perception is like saying "this is ghee" when you see something that appears to be ghee. Truth of conduct is like saying "this is a crow" in the world, based on its behavior.