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1. Vocalic Changes :
Kannada tỉna> tina śrngāra > singāra śrkhalā>sankhalā sankale>sankole, sanskrta>sakkada. mịttikā>muddigā>muddige
angāra >ingāļa>ingaļa.
jirka > jirige, danda > dandu,
6.
Prakrit a. f changes to -a, -i
-u. : tļņa>tiņa, śrrgāra >singāra, mộttika>muddigā, śrnkhalā >sankhala sanskrta > sakkada Initial - a changes to - i. angāra >ingāla Final - a changes to - e. and - u.: gihagihe,
danda > dandu 2. Dipthongal Changes : a. ai changes to - e.
saindhava >sendhava, vaidya>vejja. au changes to - 0, saurāṣtra >sorattha,
maura>mora. 3. Anaptyxis : a. insertion of - a :
yatna > jatana, indra>indara or inda, insertion of - i; śro>siri insertion of - u:
padma > pauma 4. Consonantal changes : a. Sibilants; sa and sa
change to - sa. sasi>sasi, rāśi>rāsi, samsaya<samsaya, doşa> dosa, vişaya visaya. Semi-vowel-ya initially changes to - ja. : yatna> jatana, yajña> janna, Jogin>jogi.
saindhava >sendbava, vaidya> vejja>bejja. saurāştra >soratha > soratta> soraļa, maura>mora.
yatna >jatana, indra>indara.
śri>siri
padmapaduma.
saši>sasi, rāśi>rāsi, samsaya >samsaya, doşa> dosa, vişaya> visaya.
yatna> jatana, yajña > janna, yogin>jogi.
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