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## Fourth Chapter.
79
There are three (types of) disrespect and two (types of) forgetfulness. Thus, disrespect due to hunger and forgetfulness due to being overwhelmed by many things are the characteristics of disrespect and forgetfulness. || 20 || Now, describing the nature of the vow of conduct (Vyayavritta) in terms of its characteristics, he says:
Giving (Dana) is conduct (Vyayavritta) for the sake of Dharma, for the one who has tapas as wealth, for the one who is a repository of virtues. It is an offering without expecting any return, without any expectation of service or assistance, with wealth. || 21 ||
Even giving food, etc., is called conduct (Vyayavritta). To whom is the giving? To the one who has tapas as wealth, for whom tapas is wealth. To whom specifically? To the one who is a repository of virtues, the one who is the abode of the right vision of virtues, etc. And to the one who is without a storehouse of wealth (bhavadravya). For what purpose? For the sake of Dharma, for the purpose of Dharma. What is the special characteristic of that giving? It is an offering without expecting any return, without any expectation of service or assistance. Service is a return, assistance is the use of mantras and tantras, etc., for the purpose of reciprocation. There is no expectation of these. That giving is with wealth, with wealth like the means of Dharma, etc. || 21 || Not only giving is called conduct (Vyayavritta), but also the removal of calamities, the carrying of the feet, and the affection for virtues.
Conduct (Vyayavritta) is any service that is done by the restrained ones. || 22 ||
Calamities are various kinds of calamities born from diseases, etc. The removal of these, the special removal, the alleviation, that is conduct (Vyayavritta). Similarly, the carrying of the feet, the massaging of the feet. Why? Because of affection for virtues, because of devotion, that is the meaning. Not because of transaction, or because of the expectation of visible results. Not only this is conduct (Vyayavritta), but also any service that is done by the restrained ones, from the whole country to the end of the vow, whatever the amount of service, whatever the amount of benefit, all that is called conduct (Vyayavritta). || 22 ||
Now, what is giving (Dana) called? To this, he says:
Giving is considered to be for the Aryas who have attained the nine virtues, who have the seven virtues, who are pure, who have abandoned the beginning of evil. || 23 ||