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## Chapter One.
25
That which is devoid of the nature of doubt, etc., is defective. In order to support this meaning, an example is given: "Nahi" etc., the mantra used to remove the poison of a snakebite, even if it is slightly deficient in letters, does not kill or destroy the poison. Therefore, right faith, with its eight limbs, is the means to destroy the cycle of existence.
If it is said that it is the means to destroy the cycle of existence, then it is said that there are three types due to the difference between the ignorant, the devotee, and the heretic. Here, the ignorant is shown, as it is said:
"The bathing in the river and the ocean, the heaping of sand and stones, the falling from the mountain, and the entering of fire, are all said to be the ways of the ignorant." (22)
"The ignorant" - the state of being ignorant. What is it? "The bathing in the river and the ocean" - the river and the ocean, the bathing there with the intention of achieving merit, not with the intention of washing the body. Similarly, "the heaping" - the building of a stupa. Of what? "Sand and stones" - sand and stones. Similarly, "the falling from the mountain" - falling from a mountain, etc. "The entering of fire" - entering fire. All these are said to be "the ways of the ignorant." (22)
To explain the devotee, it is said:
"One who desires a boon, who is stained with passion and aversion, and who worships the gods, is said to be the devotee." (23)
"The devotee" - it is said. "Who worships" - who worships. What gods? "Who are stained with passion and aversion" - stained with passion and aversion. What is special? "Who desires a boon" - who desires worldly benefits. By what? "By the desire to obtain a boon" - the desire for a desired benefit. Now, if one were to do this with the desire for a boon, then it would be a cause for the decline of right faith, as it is the practice of the followers, etc., to worship the gods of the teachings. But when one worships the gods with devotion...