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## First Chapter
They say that **upgrahana** means to cleanse, reject, and cover. What? The fault of **vacyata**. Of whom? The **marga** (path) characterized by the three jewels. What kind of **marga**? **Self-pure** (naturally pure). How? **Dependent on the ignorant and the weak**. The ignorant, the one who is unable to perform vows, and the people who are dependent on them. This is the meaning: The covering of the fault of the three jewels or the one who possesses them, which comes from depending on people who are unable to discern right and wrong and perform vows, is called **upgrahana**. || 15 ||
Now, showing the quality of **sthitikarana** (stabilization) of right vision, he says:
> Even from the practice of vision, those who are devoted to Dharma,
> **Sthitikarana** is called by the wise as **pratyavasthapana**. || 16 ||
**Sthitikarana** is called the stabilization of the vision that has become unsteady. By whom? By the wise. What is it? **Pratyavasthapana** is the re-establishment of vision, etc., as before. Of whom? Of those who are **chalata** (wavering). From what? From the practice of vision. Who re-establishes them? Those who are **dharmavatsala** (devoted to Dharma). || 16 ||
Now, revealing the nature of the quality of **vatsalya** (affection) in vision, he says:
> Affection towards one's own group, with sincerity and devoid of deceit,
> **Pratipatti** (understanding) as appropriate is called **vatsalya**. || 17 ||
**Vatsalya** is affection for a fellow practitioner of Dharma. **Abhilpyate** means to be explained. What is it? **Pratipatti** is in the form of respect, praise, etc. How? **Yatha yogyam** (as appropriate), without exceeding the limits, in the form of bowing, approaching, praising, speaking, offering gifts, etc. Towards whom? **Swayuthyan** (one's own group), towards Jains. How? **Sadbhavasnatha** (with sincerity), meaning with sincerity and without deceit. Therefore, **apetakaitava** (devoid of deceit), meaning one who is devoid of deceit and illusion. || 17 ||