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## [Ma. 94]
**Subduing - Qualification - Elucidation**
621
**Part**
47. The **Anubhaga** theory rejects infinite parts by considering only a finite part. 48. Therefore, in the final moment of **Adhapavattkarana**, there is neither **Dvidigha** nor **Anubhaga**. At that time, both **Ghadas** are attained.
49. These four **Sutragahas** are formulated in the initial moment of **Adhapavattkarana**. 50. There are three types of **Karana** for the **Uvasamaga** of **Darshanamoha**. 51. They are as follows: 52. **Adhapavattkarana**, **Apuvrakaran**, and **Anivrittikaran**. 53. There is also a fourth **Uvasamanaddha**.
**Commentary:**
In the final moment of **Adhapavattkarana**, the present **Jiva** experiences neither **Sthitighaat** nor **Anubhaga Ghaat**. However, these two **Ghaats** begin in the subsequent moment, i.e., the time of **Apuvrakaran**. || 45-48 ||
**Churnisoo:**
Thus, the aforementioned four **Sutragahas** are formulated in the initial moment of **Adhapavattkarana**. There are three types of **Karana** (specific results) for the **Jiva** who subdues **Darshanamoha**. They are: **Adhapavattkarana**, **Apuvrakaran**, and **Anivrittikaran**. The aforementioned **Jiva** also experiences a fourth **Uvasamanaddha**. || 49-53 ||
**Special Meaning:**
The specific results that subdue, destroy, or partially destroy the **Mohakarma** are called **Karana**. These specific results are of three types: **Adhapavattkarana**, **Apuvrakaran**, and **Anivrittikaran**. The **Churnikar** will further elaborate on these three **Karana** later. Here, we should understand that the state where the results of the present **Jiva** in the upper time are similar to the results of the **Jiva** in the lower time in terms of number and purity is called **Adhapavattkarana**. The duration of this **Adhapavattkarana** is **Antarmukhurt**. The duration of **Apuvrakaran** is a fraction of the duration of **Adhapavattkarana**, and the duration of **Anivrittikaran** is a fraction of the duration of **Apuvrakaran**. The combined duration of these three results is also **Antarmukhurt**. The results that occur in the time where there are infinite, pure, and unique results in every moment are called **Apuvrakaran**. The results of the present **Jivas** in different moments of **Apuvrakaran** are not similar but dissimilar, unequal, and possess infinite purity. The results of **Adhapavattkarana** are as numerous as the **Lokas**. Although the duration of **Apuvrakaran** is shorter than the duration of **Adhapavattkarana**, the number of results in **Apuvrakaran** is infinite times greater than the results of **Adhapavattkarana**. The number of results in **Anivrittikaran** is equal to the number of moments in its duration. This means that a single **Jiva** in a single moment experiences only one result, and even multiple **Jivas** in a single moment experience the same result. There is no cessation, difference, or dissimilarity in the results of **Jivas** in a single moment, hence they are called **Anivrittikaran**. There is a fourth **Uvasamanaddha**. **Addha** refers to a specific time where the **Darshanamoha**-causing **Karma**...