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## 316
## Kasaya Pahud Sutta [5 Sankrama-Arthadhikara Nikkhevattanaani. 26. Ukkasso Pun Nikkhevo Kettio? 27. Jattiya Ukkassiya Kammadviidi Ukkassiyaae Avahaae Samyuttaravaliaae Cha Una Tattio Ukkasso Nikkhevo.
## 28. Vaghadeṇ Kadham? 29. Jai Santakammado Bandho Samyuttarro Tisse Hidiie Natthi Ukkaddana'. 30. Jai Santakammado Bandho Dusamyuttarro Tisse Vi Santakammaaggadviidiie Natthi Ukkaddana. 31. Ettha Avaliaae Asankhejadibhaago Jahaniya Aicchavana.
**Question:** What is the measure of the excellent Nikkhepa? ||26||
**Answer:** The measure of the excellent Nikkhepa is the same as the measure of the excellent Avahada and the excellent Karma-sthiti, which is less than one time more than the Avaali. ||27||
**Explanation:** The term "Udvartana" refers to the elevation or enhancement of the state of a Karma-pradesha due to a new bondage in relation to the previously bound Karma-pradesha. This Udvartana is of two types: Nirvyaaghata and Vyaaghata. The Udvartana caused by Vyaaghata will be discussed later. Here, we are discussing the Udvartana caused by Nirvyaaghata. The explanation is that for any given being, at any given time, the Udvartana of the previously bound states occurs on top of the states that are being bound at that time. The measure of the Udvartana state is the Jghanya Ati-sthapana, and the measure of the Avaali is the Jghanya Nikkhepa, which is an infinite fraction of the Avaali. The measure of the excellent Ati-sthapana is the excellent Avahada-kala. The measure of the excellent Nikkhepa is the excellent Avahada and the excellent Karma-sthiti, which is less than one time more than the Avaali. Within that Avahada-kala, the Karma-pradeshas of the states cannot be elevated, and therefore they are ineligible for Udvartana. The states beyond the Avahada-kala are eligible for Udvartana. When the Avahada-kala passes and the states rise, the Udvartana of the states up to one Avaali, which is called the Udaya-avaali, cannot be done. The number of intermediate distinctions from the Jghanya Nikkhepa to the excellent Nikkhepa is the measure of the Nikkhepa-sthana.
**Question:** How does the Udvartana caused by Vyaaghata occur? ||28||
**Answer:** If the new bondage from the previously bound Satkarma is one time more, then the Udvartana of the Satkarma's preceding state will not occur on top of that state. If the new bondage from the previously bound Satkarma is two times more, then the Udvartana of the Satkarma's preceding state will not occur on top of that state either. As many
1. Samyahi-yavada-avali-gaali-udaya-avali-bahiradiththidiie Ukkaddjjamaanaae Eso Ukkassani-kkheyo Paruvido, Pari-ghadameva Tisse Samyahi-avaliaae Ukkarasabahaae Cha Parihinukassakamma-tthidi-metttukassani-kkhevadasanaado | Jayadho
2. Kudo, Jpana-ahchchavana-nikkhevaana Tatt-hasabhavaado | Jayavo
3. Kudo Eva, Ettha Jahanna Icchavanaae Avaliaae Asakhejj-adibhagamettiie Taasiṇ Tthidi-naman-t-bha. Vadansanaado | Jayadho