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[Verse 21]
From the perspective of the twelve anuyogas, the existence of passionate (ragi) and hateful (dveṣī) beings is found in the first nine guṇasthānas. In the tenth guṇasthāna, only the existence of passionate beings is found. In the subsequent guṇasthānas, there is no existence of beings possessing passion and hatred, but the existence of passionless (vītarāgī) beings is found. Similarly, in the fourteen mārganās, one should determine the existence or non-existence of passionate and hateful beings.
(6) The anuyogadvāra that determines the measure of passionate and hateful beings is called dravyapramāṇānugama. It also has two types of instruction - oghaniṣṭhā and ādeśaniṣṭhā. According to oghaniṣṭhā, the number of mistaken-visioned (mithyādṛṣṭi) beings possessing the state of passion is infinite, and the number of mistaken-visioned beings possessing the state of hatred is also infinite, with asaṃkhyāta (innumerable) beings in the sāsādanādi guṇasthānas. According to ādeśaniṣṭhā, the number of beings possessing passion and hatred in the tiryañc gati is infinite, and in the remaining gatis, it is asaṃkhyāta. In the indriyamārganā, the number of single-sensed (ekendriyas) beings is infinite, and in the imperfect-sensed (vikalendriya) and complete-sensed (sakalendriya) beings, it is asaṃkhyāta. In this manner, one should know the dravyapramāṇa (numerical measure) of passionate and hateful beings in all the mārganās.
(7) The anuyogadvāra that expounds the present-time abode of passionate and hateful beings is called kṣetrānugama. It also has two types of instruction - oghaniṣṭhā and ādeśaniṣṭhā. According to oghaniṣṭhā, the mistaken-visioned passionate and hateful beings reside throughout the entire universe. The passionate and hateful beings in the sāsādanādi guṇasthānas reside in the innumerable parts of the universe. The passionless (vītarāga) beings with yoga (yogis) reside in the innumerable parts, in the innumerable divisions, and throughout the entire universe. According to ādeśaniṣṭhā, the beings in the nāraka, manuṣya, and deva lokas reside in the innumerable parts, and the beings of the tiryañc gati reside throughout the entire universe. Regarding the indriyamārganā, the single-sensed beings reside throughout the entire universe, the imperfect-sensed beings reside in the innumerable parts of the universe, and the complete-sensed beings reside in the innumerable parts, the innumerable divisions, and throughout the entire universe. In this manner, one should know the kṣetra (spatial abode) of the remaining mārganās.
(8) The anuyogadvāra that expounds the tri-temporal (past, present, and future) abode of passionate and hateful beings is called sparśanānugama. It also has two types of instruction - oghaniṣṭhā and ādeśaniṣṭhā. According to oghaniṣṭhā, the mistaken-visioned passionate and hateful beings have touched the entire universe. The passionate and hateful beings in the sāsādana guṇasthāna have touched the innumerable part of their own abode, eight parts out of the fourteen parts of the loka-nālī (the tube-like universe) with respect to their wandering abode, and twelve parts out of the fourteen parts with respect to the mārṇāntika-samudghāta (the final destruction). In this manner, one should know the tri-temporal (past, present, and future) spatial extent of the touch of the passionate and hateful beings in the remaining guṇasthānas.
(9) The instruction regarding the temporal aspect (kālānugama) also has two types - oghaniṣṭhā and ādeśaniṣṭhā. According to oghaniṣṭhā, the passionate and hateful beings exist for all time, because there is no time when passionate and hateful beings are not found in the saṃsāra. According to ādeśaniṣṭhā, the passionate and hateful beings exist for all time, except for the sāntara mārganās. Among them, the minimum duration for the upasama-samyagdṛṣṭi, vaikriyika-miśrakāyayogī, and lābdhyaparyāpta manuṣya, etc. is one samaya, and the maximum duration is the innumerable part of a palya.