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## Kasaya Pahud Sutra [1 Panjdosivihatti 104. Dosho Ko Hoi? 105. Annadaro Neraiyo Va Tirikkho Va Manusso Va Devo Va. 106. Evam Pejjam. 107. KalAnugamen Duviho Nideso OgheNa Adesena Ya. 108. Dosho Kevchiran Kalado Hodi? Jahannukassena Antomuhutta. 109. Evam Pejamanugantavvam. 110. Adesena GadiyaAnuvaadena Nirayagadie Neraiyesu Pejdosan Kevchiran Kalado Hodi? Jahannena Egasamo.
**Shankachu:** What is the form of Dvesha (hatred)? ||104||
**Samadhanachu:** A Naraki (hell being), a Tiriyach (animal), a Manusya (human), or a Deva (god) is the form of Dvesha, meaning all four types of beings are subject to Dvesha. ||105||
**Now, the text explains the ownership of Preya (attachment) based on the expectation of the Upadeshaki (teacher).**
**Churnisu:** Similarly, one should know the owner of Preya. Meaning, a Naraki, a Tiriyach, a Manusya, and a Deva are all owners of Preya. ||106||
**Now, the text explains the duration of Dvesha and Preya based on the KalAnugam (time-based understanding).**
**Churnisu:** There are two types of Nidesha (instructions) based on KalAnugam: Ogha Nidesha and Adesh Nidesha. ||107||
**First, the text explains the duration of Dvesha based on Ogha Nidesha.**
**Churnisu:** How long does Dvesha last? Dvesha, in its least and most intense forms, lasts until Antomuhurta (the end of a Muhurta, a period of time). Meaning, the least and most intense forms of Dvesha last for the duration of an Antomuhurta. ||108||
**Now, the text explains the duration of Preya based on Ogha Nidesha.**
**Churnisu:** Similarly, one should know the duration of Preya. Meaning, the least and most intense forms of Preya also last for the duration of an Antomuhurta. ||109||
**Special Note:** Here, the text mentions that the least and most intense forms of Preya and Dvesha last only until Antomuhurta. This means that even after the death or destruction of a being affected by Preya or Dvesha, no other time period, like one or two time units, is found except for the Antomuhurta. Although the text mentions the least duration of Kashayas like Krodha (anger) as one time unit within the time-based understanding of the Jiva (soul), it is not intended here because it is a different teaching from the Acharya Parampara (lineage of teachers).
**Now, the text explains the least duration of Preya and Dvesha based on Adesh Nidesha.**
**Churnisu:** Based on Adesh Nidesha, and the translation of the path of movement, how long do Preya and Dvesha last for Narakis in Nirayagadi (hell)? The least duration of Preya and Dvesha for Narakis in Nirayagadi is one time unit. ||110||
**Special Note:** The reason for the least duration of Dvesha being one time unit for Narakis is...