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(BLUTHER PANTAI RAT) (4) PRATIPAKSHAPADENA NAAM
267. (Q.) What is this Pratipakshapadena naam (antithetically derived name or antonymous name) ?
(Ans.) The (examples of) Pratipakshapadena naam (antithetically derived name or antonymous name or a name having a meaning opposite to the attributes of the thing bearing that name) are as follows-A she-jackal (which is normally considered inauspicious or ashiva) is called shiva (which means auspicious) on the occasion of entering or beginning to settle a new gram (village), aakar (mine), nagar (city), khet (kraal), karbat (untidy and ragged settlement), madamb (a remote town), dronmukh (a city connected by waterways and roads both), pattan (a market city or commercial city), ashram (hermitage), sambaha (a castle like settlement atop hill), sannivesh (a suburb near a city where cowherds and other such families lived) etc. In the same way at some place or on some occasion agni (fire) is called sheetal (cool) and vish (poison) is called madhur (sweet), and at a distillers house amla (bitter and sour) is called svadu (tasty). Also, laktak (coloured red) is called alaktak (not red), labu (gourd or pot made of gourd) is called alabu (non-gourd), shumbhak (colourful) is called ashumbhak (discoloured), and viparit-bhasi (chatterer) is called an abhashı (one who does not speak, a mute).
This concludes the description of Pratipakshapadena naam (antithetically derived name or antonymous name).
सचित्र अनुयोगद्वार सूत्र-२
(8)
Illustrated Anuyogadvar Sutra-2
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