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________________ wooden implement (for removing weeds) is called area related upakram in context of improvement (parikarm). The excreta of an elephant and compression of the soil by its weight makes the soil infertile. Thus to start making a farm land unsuitable for farming by tethering elephant or other animals there, is area related upakram in context of spoiling (vastuvinash). (५) काल उपक्रम ८६. से किं तं कालोवक्कमे ? कालोवक्कमे जं णं नालियादीहिं कालस्सोवक्कमणं कीरति । से तं कालोवक्कमे । ८६. (प्रश्न) काल उपक्रम क्या है ? (उत्तर) नालिका आदि के द्वारा जो काल का यथावत् ज्ञान होता है, वह काल उपक्रम है। (5) KAAL - UPAKRAM 86. (Question) What is kaal upakram (time upakram) ? (Answer) The upakram related to understanding the changes in time with the help of nalika (tube-shaped-clock) and other such instruments is called kaal-upakram (time upakram). विवेचन - नालिका (ताँबे का बना पेंदे में एक छिद्र सहित पात्र - विशेष, जलघड़ी, रेतघड़ी आदि) अथवा कील आदि की छाया द्वारा काल का जो यथार्थ परिज्ञान किया जाता है वह परिकर्मरूप तथा नक्षत्रों आदि की चाल से जो कालविनाश होता है वह वस्तुविनाश रूप काल उपक्रम है; यहाँ इसमें ज्योतिष के अनुसार बुरा समय भी सम्मिलित है। Elaboration-Nalika is a tube-shaped copper vessel with a measured hole. When filled with water or sand it gets empty within a specific time thereby providing a means of measuring time. Other such instruments are sand clock, sun-dial, etc. Knowing of exact time with the help of such instruments is kaal upakram (time upakram) in context of parikarm (enhancement; here it means correctness or exactness). Knowing of variations (shortening, etc.) in standard time scale by studying the movement of planets is kaal upakram (time upakram) in context अनुयोगद्वार सूत्र ( १२८ ) Illustrated Anuyogadvar Sutra Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org
SR No.007655
Book TitleAgam 32 Chulika 02 Anuyogdwar Sutra Part 01 Sthanakvasi
Original Sutra AuthorN/A
AuthorAmarmuni, Tarunmuni, Shreechand Surana
PublisherPadma Prakashan
Publication Year2001
Total Pages520
LanguagePrakrit, English, Hindi
ClassificationBook_English, Book_Devnagari, Agam, Canon, Ethics, Conduct, & agam_anuyogdwar
File Size18 MB
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