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Lesson 2 Pronoun
Second Person Singular Number
Tuhum - You Intransitive Verbs
Hasa - To laugh, Rusa = To sulk, Jiva - To live
Saya = To sleep, Lukka - To hide.
Ņacca - To dance, Jagga = To wake up.
Present Tense
Tuhum Hasahi/Hasasi/Hasase/Hasesi Tuhum Sayahi/Sayasi/Sayase/Sayesi Tuhum Naccahi/Naccasi/Naccase/Naccesi Tuhum Rüsahi/Rusasi/Rusase/Rusesi
-You laugh. : You sleep. - You dance. =You sulk.
Tuhur
Lukkahi/Lukkasi/Lukkase/Lukkesi
You hide.
Tuhum Tuhum
Jaggahi/Jaggasi/Jaggase/Jaggesi Jivahi/Jivasi/Jivase/Jivesi
=You wake up. -You live.
Tuhuṁ - You, Second Person Singular Number (Personal Pronoun). In the Second Person Singular of the Present Tense 'hi', 'si' and 'se' suffixes are used in the Verbs. In using 'si' suffix in the Verbs, 'a' of 'a-ending'Verbs is also changed into 'e'. If there is no‘a’ending Verb, 'se' suffix is not used. (see lesson - 4) All the above verbs are Intransitive. All the above sentences are in the Active Voice. In these sentences Person and Number of the Verbs are according to the Subject. Here ‘Tuhum' is in the Second Person Singular', so the Verbs are also of the Second Person Singular Number.
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Apabhramsa Grammar and Composition
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