________________
Note. After adding the Causative Suffixes to the Verbs, the suffixes of
the Passive Voice and the Impersonal Form are added to the Causatives. Karavi+ijja/iya - Karávijja/Karāviya : To cause to do. Rüsávi+ijja/iya - Rūsavijja/Rúsáviya = To cause to sulk. Kāra+ijja/iya - Kårijja/Kāriya : To cause to do. Rúsa+ijja/iya - Rūsijja/Rūsiya - To cause to sulk. Thă+ijja/iya - Thāijja/Tháiya - To cause to stay.
Afterwards, the suffixes of different Tenses are added. as, Karávijjai, Karăviyai, Karavijjahi, Karaviyahi, Karāvijjaum, Karaviyaum etc.
åvi, o
(C) Causaitive Suffixes of Participles Verbs
Suffixes
avi
Hasa : To laugh
Hasa+āvi : Hasăvi
Hasa+0 - Häsa Kara+ 0 = Kära
Kara = To do
Kara+ävi - Karavi
Causative Past Participle
Hasåvi+a/ya - Hasāvia/Hasáviya Kāra+a/ya = Kāria/Kāriya
Causative Present Participle
Hasåvi+nta/måna
= Hasăvinta/Hasāvimana
Hása+nta/mana
Karavi+nta/måna
= Hasanta/Häsamana = Karāvinta/Karávimaņa - Käranta/Karamana
Kära+nta/mána
168
Apabhramsa Grammar and Composition
Jain Education International
For Private & Personal Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org