Apbhramsa Grammar and Composition

SR No.: 006531
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: Kamalchand Sogani
Publisher: Apbhramsa Sahitya Academy
Publication Year: 2005
Total Pages: 294
Language: English
Classification: Book_English & Grammar
File Size: 8 MB

Page 163

Lesson 63
Different Participles (With object in the Accusative Case)
Present Participle
Infinitive
Absolutive
(Action completed in the Past)
(1) For expressing the purport of eating food', 'going to the village' etc. in Apabhramsa, the Present Participle is used with object in the Accusative Case. (2) For expressing the purport of for eating food', 'for going to the village' etc the Infinitive is used with object in the Accusative Case and (3) For expressing the purport of having eaten food', 'having gone to the village' etc. the Absolutive is used with object in the Accusative Case. These Participles are formed from the Verbs. The Present Participle partakes of the nature of an Adjective. The other two (Infinitive and Absolutive) partake of the nature of Indeclinables. These three retain the power of a Verb. Thus, when they are formed from the Transitive Verbs, they take an object in the Accusative Case. (For suffixes see lessons: 27, 28, 42)
Utthai/etc
So
Bhoyana/ Jemantu/Jemanto/Jemanta/ Bhoyaņa/ Yemanta/ Jemamāņu/Jemamāņo/ Bhoyaņu Jemamāna/Jemamåņă
> - Eating food,
he gets up.
Gāmu! Haur Gama/
Gama
Gacchantu/Gacchanto/Gacchanta/ Hasaum/etc Gacchantă/Gacchamāņu/Gacchamāņo/ - Going to the Gacchamana/Gacchamana
village, I laugh.
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Apabhraísa Grammar and Composition