Apbhramsa Grammar and Composition

SR No.: 006531
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: Kamalchand Sogani
Publisher: Apbhramsa Sahitya Academy
Publication Year: 2005
Total Pages: 294
Language: English
Classification: Book_English & Grammar
File Size: 8 MB

Page 107

(Past Tense-Past Participle) Utthia - The Laughing king got up.
Hasamāņu/ Hasamano Hasamaņa/ Hasamana
(Future Tense) Vţthesai - The Laughing king
will get up.
1. Here inflexion of the Present Participle agrees with the qualified Noun ‘Narinda'. Here ‘Narinda' is in the Nominative Case therefore, the Participle is also in the Nominative Case. If the qualified Noun ‘Narinda' is inflected in the Accusative, Instrumental, Dative etc. cases, the Present Participle will be inflected accordingly. These cases will be dealt with later on.
2. For forming the Feminine Gender 'i' suffixes is also used, as ‘Hasanti', 'Hasamaņi'. Their inflexion will be according to the Feminine Gender Noun ‘lacchi'.i-ending terms will be dealt wilth later on.
(2) Use in sentences :
Narinda
Hasanta/
Hasanta
Noun qualified by an adjective ie Present Participle (Masculine, Plural, Nominative Case (In all the Tenses)
(Present Tense) Utthahim/ - Laughing kings get up. Utthanti/etc
(Imperative) Utthantu - Laughing kings
should get up. (Past Tense-Past Participle) Utthia) - Laughing kings Utthia
got up.
(Future Tense) Utthesahim) - Laughing kings will Utthesanti/etc get up.
Narinda
Hasama Hasamāņā
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Apabhramśa Grammar and Composition