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## [278] It is extremely important to test and gather information about the discipline of any monk seeking re-entry into the Gachchha, whether they follow strict or relaxed practices.
1. It is crucial to assess whether a monk who wishes to live independently can abide by the Gachchha's conduct, thoughts, and disciplinary rules.
2. Why does he desire to return to the Gachchha, leaving behind Parśvasthavihāra, etc.? Is it due to pure or impure motives?
3. Is he seeking re-entry out of fear of Pariṣaha-upsarga, humiliation, etc.?
4. What are his future intentions and how will he achieve them?
5. Are his intentions to remain in the Gachchha stable or not?
After considering these points, a decision should be made that benefits both the monk and the Gachchha. To make the right decision, the monk can be kept under observation for a period of time, even up to six months, without formally admitting him into the Gachchha. This allows for a proper assessment of whether to accept him or not.
The reason for these considerations is to prevent the monk from harming the Gachchha, its other monks, or the Sangha. This includes causing discord, criticizing the Gachchha or its leaders, leaving the Gachchha again, misleading other monks to leave the Gachchha, etc. Such actions would lead to harm for the monk, the Gachchha, and Jainism. Therefore, it is essential to carefully consider all aspects before accepting a returning monk.
Similar precautions should be taken for monks visiting from other Gachchhas.
For a detailed explanation of Parśvasth, Avasanna, Kuśīla, and Sansakta, refer to Niśītha U. 4.
For a detailed explanation of Yathachanda, refer to Niśītha U. 10.
Here is a brief explanation:
1. **Parśvasth:** One who does not strive for knowledge, philosophy, and virtuous conduct, but instead indulges in excesses and misconduct, is called a "Parśvasth."
2. **Yathachanda:** One who follows self-made interpretations or practices contrary to the Agamas is called a "Yathachanda."
3. **Kuśīla:** One who engages in forbidden activities like learning, mantras, divination, or healing, which are incompatible with a disciplined life, is called a "Kuśīla."
4. **Avasanna:** One who deviates from the rules of disciplined conduct or follows them partially is called an "Avasanna."
5. **Sansakta:** One who follows the strict practices of those with high conduct and becomes lax with those who follow relaxed practices is called a "Sansakta."
These Parśvasth, etc., are considered lax because they have flaws in their discipline. However, Bhagavati...