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(10) **Parāṃcīka**-worthy transgressions, which can only be purified by adopting the garb of a householder and performing the prescribed austerities for a very long time, are **Parāṃcīka**-penance worthy. A person undergoing this penance is expelled from the shelter, village, and country. The main reasons for penance are: 1. **Atikrama** - the intention to commit a transgression / 2. **Vyatikrama** - collecting the means to commit a transgression / 3. **Atichāra** - beginning to commit a transgression. 4. **Anāchāra** - committing a transgression. There are three types of **Atikrama**: 1. **Atikrama** of knowledge, 2. **Atikrama** of perception, 3. **Atikrama** of conduct. Similarly, there are **Vyatikrama**, **Atichāra**, and **Anāchāra** of knowledge. There are also three types each of perception and conduct. **Atikrama** of knowledge is of three types: 1. **Jaghanya**, 2. **Madhyama**, 3. **Utkṛṣṭa**. Similarly, there are **Vyatikrama**, **Atichāra**, and **Anāchāra** of knowledge. There are also three types each of perception and conduct. If **Atikrama** of knowledge, etc. has occurred, then one should criticize oneself before the guru, perform **pratikramāṇa**, and purify oneself by means of censure, deep reflection, etc., make a firm resolve not to commit the transgression again, and perform penance in the form of austerity. Similarly, one should purify **Vyatikrama**, etc. of knowledge, and **Atikrama**, etc. of perception and conduct. 1. **Ṭhāṇaṃ** 6, **Sū** 489 / **Ṭhāṇaṃ** 8, **Sū** 605 / **Ṭhāṇaṃ** 9, **Sū** 688 / **Ṭhāṇaṃ** 10, **Sū** 733 / There are five **Parāṃcīka**-penance worthy transgressions: 1. One who creates discord among those in the same lineage (**gaccha**). 2. One who creates discord among those in the same group (**gaṇa**). 3. One who is inclined towards violence. 4. One who is a fault-finder. 5. One who repeatedly uses the **praśnaśāstra**. - **Ṭhāgaṃ** 5, **U** 1 **Sū** 398 / There are three **Parāṃcīka**-penance worthy transgressions: 1. **Duṣṭa** **Parāṃcīka** 2. **Pramatta** **Parāṃcīka** 3. **Anyo'nya** **Maithanasevī** **Parāṃcīka** / For specific knowledge regarding **Anvavasthāpya** and **Parāṃcīka** penance, one should refer to the **Vyavahāra Bhāṣya**. 2. (a) **Ṭhāṇaṃ** 3 **U** 4 **Sū** 195 / (b) To resolve to study during the time of non-study is **Atikrama** of knowledge / To go to get a book is **Vyatikrama** of knowledge / To begin studying is **Atichāra** of knowledge. To complete the study is **Anāchāra** of knowledge. Similarly, one should understand **Atikrama**, etc. of perception and conduct. [29]