Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
## First Chapter of Knowledge [51 [42 U.]
**Clusters** have been described in many ways. They are as follows: eggplant, shallot, bondi (or thundki), kachchuri, jasumana, rupa, padaki, neeli, tulsi, and matulingi // 19 // kastumbhari (coriander), pippalika, alsi, bilvi, kayamadika, chuccu (vuccu), patola, kandali, bauccha (vikurva), bastul, and badar // 20 // patrapur, sheetpurka, and javasak, and nirgundi (nilgu), arka (mriganka), tuvari (tabari), attaki (astaki), and talputa (taluudada) should also be understood // 21 // and san (shan), van (pan), kash (kas), madrak (mudrak), aghratak, shyam, sindhuvar, and karamard, ard dusak (adusa), karir (kair), airawan, and mahitth // 22 // jatuluk, mol, parili, gajmarini, kurchakarika (kurvakaarika), bhandi (bhand), javako (jivaki), ketki, and ganj, patla, dasi, and ankoll // 23 // any others that are similar to these (like these), (all of them should be understood as clusters). This is the description of clusters.
43. What are **gulmas**? Gulmas have been described in many ways. They are as follows: seritak (senatak), navamalati, korantak, bandhujivak, manody, potik (pitic), pan, kaner (karnikar), kurjak (kujak), and sindhuvar // 24 // jati (jai), mogra, juhi (yuuthika), and mallika and vasanti, bastul, kachchal (kasthul), shewal, granthi, and mrigadantika // 25 // champak, jiti, navanetika, kund, and mahajati; there are many shapes and forms like this, (all of them) should be understood as gulmas // 26 // This is the description of gulmas.
44. What are **layas**? Layas have been described in many ways. They are as follows: paumalata, nagalata, asog-champayalata, and chutalata // 27 // vanalaya, vasantilaya, aimuttalaya, kud-samalata // 27 // those that are like these. This is the description of layas.
**Pathantar-1:** senayae.
**2:** kathal.
**3:** niiya.