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220) The **Prajñāpanā Sūtra** states that from **Asura-kumāras** to **Vāimānikas**, all experience three types of pain: cold, hot, and both. This means that **Asura-kumāras**, **Bhavana-patis**, **Vāṇa-vyantara**, **Jyotiṣka**, and **Vāimānika** deities experience cold pain when they engage in water sports in large lakes filled with cold water. When a **Madhika** deity becomes enraged and climbs a very fierce **Bhrakuṭi** or sees it as if it were burning, they experience hot pain. For example, **Īśāna-indra** made the **Asura-kumāras** living in the capital of **Bali-cāñcā** feel hot, or they experience hot pain from contact with hot **pudgalas**. When there is a simultaneous contact of cold and hot **pudgalas** in different parts of the body, they experience both cold and hot pain. From **Pṛthvī-kāyikas** to humans, they experience cold pain when snow falls, hot pain when they come into contact with fire, and both cold and hot pain when both types of **pudgalas** combine in different parts of the body.
Second, **dravya-ādi-vedanā-dvāra** 2060. How many types of pain are there, **Bhagavan**? **Gautama**: There are four types of pain. They are: (1) **dravya-taḥ**, (2) **kṣetra-taḥ**, (3) **kāla-taḥ**, and (4) **bhāva-taḥ**. 2061. **Bhagavan**, do **Nairāyikas** experience pain from **dravya** or **bhāva**? **Gautama**: They experience pain from **dravya**, **kṣetra**, and **bhāva**. 2062. The same applies to **Vāimānikas**.
**Explanation**: The four types of pain refer to the origin of pain from **dravya**, **kṣetra**, **kāla**, and **bhāva** materials. Therefore, pain is said to be of four types: from **dravya**, **kṣetra**, **kāla**, and **bhāva**. Pain arising from the contact of a **pudgala** or other **dravya** is called **dravya-vedanā**. Pain arising from **nāraka**, **upapāta-kṣetra**, etc., is called **kṣetra-vedanā**. Pain arising from the contact of **ṛtu**, day-night, etc., is called **kāla-vedanā**. Pain arising from the main cause of the **vedanīya-karma** in the form of **udaya** is called **bhāva-vedanā**. All twenty-four **daṇḍakas** experience pain in the four ways mentioned above. 1. **Prajñāpanā** (**Pramaẏa-bodhinī Ṭīkā**), Part 5, pp. 856-887 2. (a) **Prajñāpanā** (**Pramaẏa-bodhinī Ṭīkā**), Part 5, p. 888 (b) **Prajñāpanā**. **Malayavṛtti**, **Abhi. Ro. Koṣa.**, Part 6, p. 1439.