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## First Knowledge-Declaration Chapter ] [73 Samavranna-Jiva-Pannavana 1 Tiryak-Joniya-Cidiya-Samsara-Samavranna-Jiva-Pannavana 2 Manusya-Pancidiya-Samsara-Samavranna-Jiva-Pannavana 3 Deva-Cidiya-Samsara-Samavranna-Jiva-Pannavana 4 / [56 Pra.] How is the knowledge-declaration of the five-sense-endowed beings who are in the cycle of existence? [56 Ut.] The knowledge-declaration of the five-sense-endowed beings who are in the cycle of existence is said to be of four types. It is as follows: (1) Nairyaika-Pancidiya-Samsara-Samavranna-Jiva-Prajnapana, (2) Tiryak-Yoni-Pancidiya-Samsara-Samavranna-Jiva-Prajnapana, (3) Manusya-Pancidiya-Samsara-Samavranna-Jiva-Prajnapana and (4) Deva-Pancidiya-Samsara-Samavranna-Jiva-Prajnapana. / Discussion - Four types of five-sense-endowed beings who are in the cycle of existence - In the present sutra (Sutra 56), the description of Nairyaika, Tiryak, Manusya and Deva; these four types of five-sense-endowed beings who are in the cycle of existence is given. The knowledge-declaration of Nairyaika beings is from 60. / [60 Pra.] What (how many) types are these (aforementioned) Nairyaika? [60 Ut.] Nairyaika are said to be of seven types. They are as follows: (1) Ratna-Prabha-Prithvi-Nairyaika, (2) Sakkara-Prabha-Prithvi-Nairyaika (3) Baluka-Prabha-Prithvi-Nairyaika, (4) Panka-Prabha-Prithvi-Nairyaika, (5) Dhuma-Prabha-Prithvi-Nairyaika, (6) Tama-Prabha-Prithvi-Nairyaika and (7) Tama-Tama-Prabha-Prithvi-Nairyaika / These (the aforementioned seven types of Nairyaika) are said to be of two types in summary. As such - Paryaptaka and Aparyaptaka / This is the description of Nairyaika / Discussion - Knowledge-declaration of Nairyaika beings - In the present sutra (Sutra 60), the description of Nairyaika and their seven types is given. The meaning of the word 'Nairyaika' derived from etymology - Nir + Aya means - from which Aya, meaning the giver of desired results (auspicious karma), Nir meaning gone out - has gone out, where the desired results are not obtained, that is Nirya, meaning hell. Beings born in Nirya are called Nairyaika. These Nairyaika (hell) beings are Samsara-Samavranna, meaning they are subject to birth and death, and are endowed with five senses, therefore they are called Pancidiya-Samsara-Samavranna / The knowledge-declaration of all five-sense-endowed Tiryak-Yoni beings is from 61. / 1. Prajnapana-Sutra Malaya. Vatti, Patranka 43