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## First Knowledge-Declaration Chapter / [71 *upaaya ukkada uppada tanahara katthahara maluya pattahara tanvitia patvitia pushpavitia phalaviita biyaviita teduranmajjiya* tausamijiya kappasatisamijiya hilliya jhilliya jhigira kigirida pahuya subhaga sovacchiya suvita indikaaiya indgovaaya uruluchga koththalvahaga juya halahaala pisuya satavaiya gomhi hasthisonda, je yaavanne tahappagara. Samvete sammuchhim-napumsaga. [57.1 pra.] How is the knowledge-declaration of the three-sense-endowed beings (mentioned earlier)? [57-1 u.] The knowledge-declaration of the three-sense-endowed beings is said to be of many types. It is as follows: *pripayik*, *rohiniik*, *kanthu* (kuthua), *pipilika* (ant, insect), *uddeshak*, *uddehika* (udai-termite), *utkalik*, *utpad*, *utkat*, *utpat*, *tranaahar*, *kasthahar* (worm), *maluk*, *patraahar*, *tranavrintik*, *patravrntik*, *pushpavrntik*, *phalavrntik*, *bijavrntik*, *teduranmajjik* (tevuranamijik or tamburun-umajjik), *pushamizik*, *kappasaasthimijik*, *hillik*, *jhillik*, *jhigira* (shrimp), *kigirit*, *bahuk*, *ladhuk*, *subhag*, *sauvastik*, *shukavrnti*, *indrikaayik* (indrakayik), *indragopik* (indragop-~-birbahuti), *uruluchk* (turutumbak), *kusthalvahak*, *yuka* (ju) *halahaala*, *pishuk* (flea - bedbug), *shatpadika* (centipede), *gomhi* (gommayi), and *hasthishaunda* / Similarly, all other (beings that may be there) should be considered as three-sense-endowed. These (above mentioned) are all *sammuchhim* and *napumsak*. [2] They are, in summary, of two types. Namely, *paryattak* and *aparayattak*. It is said that there are seven lakh *jati* *kulkoti-yonipramukh* (yonidwar) of these *paryattak* and *aparayattak* three-sense-endowed beings. This is the knowledge-declaration of those three-sense-endowed beings. / Discussion- The knowledge-declaration of the three-sense-endowed beings is presented in this sutra (su. 57) which describes many types of beings with three senses. The meaning of *gomhi* - The commentator has interpreted it as 'karnasialiya' / In Hindi language, it is also called *kansala* or *kan-khajura*. The knowledge-declaration of the four-sense-endowed beings is from 58. [1] to *tan chauridiyansarasamaavannjivepannvana?* *charidiyansarasamaavashnajivepannvana anegavinha pannatta* / *tan jahapathantar* -1. *tamburunumajjia*, *tiburanamjjiya*, *teburanamijiya*. 2. *jhigirida bahuya* / 3. *urutu bhuga*, *tumtu baga*. 4. *prajnapanasutra* *malay*, *vrutti*, *patraank* 42