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## 29.] [Jīvā Jīvābhigama Sūtra 108. How many types of Antaradīvaga are there? Antaradīvaga are twenty-eight types, such as - Ekoruk, Ābhāṣik, Vaiṣāṇik, Nāngolik, Hayakarna etc., Ādarshamukha etc., Aśvamukha etc., Aśvakarna etc., Ukkamukha etc., Ghanadanta etc., up to Śuddhadanta. [108] O Bhagavan! How many types of Prāntīpik humans are there? Gautama! Prāntīpik are twenty-eight types, such as - Ekoruk, Ābhāṣik, Vaiṣāṇik, Nāngolik, Hayakarna etc., Ādarshamukha etc., Aśvamukha etc., Aśvakarna etc., Ukkamukha etc., Ghanadanta etc., up to Śuddhadanta.
**Explanation:** In the present Sūtras, after mentioning the three types of Garbhaja humans - Karmabhūmik, Akarmabhūmik and Antarvīpik, it is also mentioned in an unsequential manner (astyānānupūyampi), i.e., in a non-sequential order. Based on this principle, questions and answers have been given regarding Antaradīpik. Due to the presence of islands within islands inside the salt ocean, they are called Antaradīp, and the humans residing in them are called Antarapik based on the principle of "Tātsthyāt Tavyapadeshaḥ", just like the men residing in Punjab are called Punjabis. Prāntīpik humans are of twenty-eight types, namely: 1. Ekoruk, 2. Ābhāṣik, 3. Vaiṣāṇik, 4. Nāngolik, 5. Hayakarna, 6. Gajakarna, 7. Gokarna, 8. Śaṣkulikarna, 9. Prādarshamukha, 10. Meṇḍhamukha, 11. Ayomukha, 12. Gomukha, 13. Aśvamukha, 14. Hastimukha, 15. Simhamukha, 16. Vyāghramukha, 17. Aśvakarna, 18. Simhakara, 19. Akara, 20. Karṇaprāvaraṇa, 21. Ukkamukha, 22. Meghamukha, 23. Vidyutdanta, 24. Vidyujjihva, 25. Dhanadanta, 26. Laṣṭadanta, 27. Gūḍhadanta and 28. Śuddhadanta. The humans residing in these islands are also known by the same name. The detailed description of these Prāntīpik is given in the following Sūtras. The description of the Ekoruk island of the Ekoruk humans is given in 109.
**109.** O Bhagavan! Where is the island called Ekoruk, the abode of the Ekoruk humans in the southern direction?