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The infernal heat is compared to the warmth of the human world, describing the undesirable karmic transformations of the hellish beings. Subsequently, the state, evolution, and devolution (origin) of the hellish beings are described. Concluding the description of the hellish beings, it is stated that hellish beings experience extremely undesirable and inauspicious karmic transformations. Their pain, blemishes, names, lineages, retribution, fear, sorrow, hunger, thirst, diseases, breathing, mental anguish, anger, pride, delusion, greed, food, fear, sexual desire, and possessions are all inauspicious and undesirable. Often, those with great possessions, like Vasudeva, Mandalik kings, Chakravartis, Tandal, Mastya, aquatic beings, Kalasokarik, and Kotambik (due to their great ambitions, great possessions, and karmic consequences) are destined for hell. In hell, even a moment of blinking is not a pleasure for the hellish beings. There is only suffering. There is extreme cold, extreme heat, extreme thirst, extreme hunger, and extreme fear. Hellish beings constantly experience torment. The Tiryanchadhikar has described five types of one-sensed, two-sensed, etc., up to five-sensed beings of the Tiryancha (animal) realm. The one-sensed beings are said to be of five types: earth, water, fire, air, and vegetation. Similarly, the distinctions and sub-distinctions of two-sensed, three-sensed, four-sensed, and five-sensed beings are described. The five-sensed beings are said to be of two types: aquatic, terrestrial, and aerial, further divided into two sub-types: Sammuchhim and Garbhavyutkrantik. The aerial, etc., five-sensed beings of the Nirya-yonic (non-human) realm are said to have three types of birth: Andaja (egg-born), Potaja (born from moisture), and Sammuchhim (born from a union). Andaja and Potaja are both three-veiled beings. Sammuchhim are eunuchs. The description of these beings is given through their blemishes, vision, knowledge, understanding, yoga, use, progress, movement, state, and other aspects. Subsequently, the concept of caste and lineage is discussed. In the second discourse, six types of beings who cycle through the realms are described: from those with an earth body to those with a breath body. Their distinctions and sub-distinctions are made. Their state, accumulation, and purification are described. In passing, there are questions and answers related to knowing the pure and impure blemishes of the Angara (fire) beings, and the pure and impure blemishes of the gods and goddesses. Humans are of two types: Sammuchhim humans and Garbhavyutkrantik humans. Sammuchhim humans are born in fourteen impure places in the realm. Their existence is only for a moment. Garbhaja (born from the womb) humans are of three types: Karmabhubhak, Akarmabhubhak, and Antipak. The Antarvipak humans are located in the four directions of the Himalayas, three hundred yojanas (a unit of distance) within the salt ocean. Similarly, within the salt ocean, four hundred, five hundred, six hundred, seven hundred, eight hundred, and nine hundred yojanas further, there are four Antarvipas in each direction. Thus, there are 744-28 Antarvipas in the Chulla Himalayas. The humans residing in these Antarvipas are called Antipak. These Antarvipas have 28 names: 1. Ekohka, 2. Abhashik, 3. Vaishanik, 4. Nangalik, 5. Hayakarna, 6. Gajakarna, 7. Gokarna, 8. Shashkulkarna, 9. Pradarshamukha, 10. Mendamukha, 11. Ayomukha, 12. Gomukha, 13. Ashvamukha, 14. Hastimukha, 15. Singhamukha, 16. Vyaghamukha, 17. Ashvakarna, 18. Singhakarna, 19. Akarn, 20. Karnapravaran, 21. Ulkamukha, 22. Meghamukha, 23. Vidyuhant, 24. [29]