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[148] The state of the **tiryanch** male beings, the aquatic, terrestrial, and aerial male beings, is the same as that of the **tiryanch** female beings mentioned earlier. The state of the **paudhik** and **karmabhoomi-akarmabhoomi-antarvipa** human male beings should be understood in the same way as that of the women in their respective categories, both in general and in particular. For clarity, the details are as follows:
The state of the **tiryanch** male beings is from the lowest **antarmuhurt** to the highest **three palyopama** for the **niyanch** male beings. For the aquatic male beings, it is from the lowest **antarmuhurt** to the highest **purvakoti**. For the quadruped terrestrial male beings, it is from the lowest **antarmuhurt** to the highest **three palyopama**. For the **urparisarp** terrestrial male beings, it is from the lowest **antarmuhurt** to the highest **purvakoti**. For the **bhujparisarp** terrestrial male beings and the aerial male beings, it is from the lowest **antarmuhurt** to the highest **an uncountable part of palyopama**.
The state of the human male beings is from the lowest **antarmuhurt** to the highest **three palyopama** for the **paudhik** human male beings. In terms of religious practice, the lowest is **antarmuhurt** and the highest is **deshon purvakoti**. The lowest **antarmuhurt** state is in relation to the external **linga** and the acceptance of **pravrajya**. Otherwise, even a **samayik** (temporary) **charanparinam** (change of state) is possible. Alternatively, due to the complete breaking of **deshivirati** (abstinence from worldly desires), the lowest **antarmuhurt** is possible. After the age of eight years, the state of **purvakoti** is considered higher than that of someone who has attained **charan-pratipatti** (acceptance of the path) before the age of **purvakoti**.
The state of the **karmabhoomi** human beings is from the lowest **antarmuhurt** to the highest **three palyopama**. In terms of **charitradharma** (moral conduct), their state is from the lowest **antarmuhurt** to the highest **deshon purvakoti**. The lowest state of the **bharat** and **airavat** **karmabhoomi** human male beings is **antarmuhurt** in relation to the **kshetra** (region) and the highest is **three palyopama**. This is in relation to the **sushama-sushama** (favorable-unfavorable) time. In terms of **charitradharma**, the lowest state is **antarmuhurt** and the highest is **deshon purvakoti**. The lowest state of the **purvavideh** and **paschimavideh** male beings is **antarmuhurt** in relation to the **kshetra** and the highest is **deshon purvakoti**. In terms of **charandharma** (religious practice), the lowest is **antarmuhurt** and the highest is **deshon purvakoti**.
The state of the **akarmabhoomi** human male beings is generally from the lowest **a part of palyopama less than an uncountable part of palyopama** to the highest **three palyopama** in relation to birth. In terms of **sanharan** (destruction of karma), the lowest is **antarmuhurt** and the highest is **deshon purvakoti**. The state of the **haimavat** and **airanyavat** human male beings is from the lowest **a part of palyopama less than an uncountable part of palyopama** to the highest **a full palyopama** in relation to birth. In terms of **sanharan**, the lowest is **antarmuhurt** and the highest is **deshon purvakoti**. The state of the **harivarsha** and **ramyakavarsha** human male beings is from the lowest **two parts of palyopama less than an uncountable part of palyopama** to the highest...