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This text discusses the state of Sagaropama and the twelve Bhavas that lead to liberation, mentioning the twelve types of Bhikshu Pratimas.
The text first mentions the twelve Bhikshu Pratimas, which are described in detail in the Sthananga Sutra 53. These include Samadhi Pratimas (divided into Shruta Samadhi and Charitra Samadhi) and Upadhana Pratimas, which include the twelve Bhikshu Pratimas. The text also mentions Vivek Pratimas, Vyutsarga Pratimas, Bhadra, Subhadra, Maha Bhadra, and Sarvato Bhadra Pratimas, each with their own variations. However, the twelve Bhikshu Pratimas mentioned here can only be attained by Bhikshus who possess specific Sanhanan and Shruta.
The term "Samyoga" is used here in a technical sense, referring to the practice of living together with other Shramans who share similar views, following the rules of Vinaya and Vyavavritti in terms of food, clothing, utensils, exchange, initiation, and Paryaya. The two verses on Samyoga in this text are found in the Nisitha Bhashya 54, where they are discussed in detail.
The twelve types of Samyoga are:
1. **Upadhi:** This refers to the acceptance of clothing and utensils. As long as these are accepted purely, the Samyoga with other Shramans can continue. If a Bhikshu accepts them with defects and repents upon being told, he remains Samyogarha. He can be forgiven three times. If he accepts them for the fourth time, he should be separated from the community, even if he repents. Similarly, a Pasvastha or Sanayati who is separated from the community can be forgiven three times for seeking pure or impure Upadhi. After that, he is considered Visamyogarha. The same principle applies to the use and consumption of Upadhi.
2. **Shruta:** This refers to the transmission of knowledge. A Shraman who has been initiated from the same or another Gachcha can receive Shruta according to the proper procedure. If a Shraman transmits Shruta improperly to a Samyogic, initiated, or uninitiated person, he can be forgiven three times. After that, even if he repents, he is considered Visamyogarha.
3. **Bhaktapan:** As long as a Shraman follows the rules of accepting food and drink, he remains Samyogic. The same principle applies here as with Upadhi.
4. **Anjali Pragraha:** It is appropriate to greet Samyogic and Asamyogic Shramans with folded hands, but not Pasvasthas. A Bhikshu who does this can be forgiven three times.
The text further explains other types of Samyoga, including Dan, Nikachana, Abhyutthan, Kritikarma, Vyavavrittikaran, Samavasaran, and Sanishidya Kathaprabandha. The editor has provided a good explanation of these terms. Therefore, refer to the original text for further details.
The text then mentions the twelve cycles of Kritikarma. However, the explanation in the text is not as clear as it should be. The same topic is discussed in the Aavashyak Niyukti 57, where it is explained in detail. The text states that if someone performs the Vandana with the twenty-five Aavashyakas, they attain Parinirvana or become a Vimana Vasi Deva.
The text concludes with a verse on the Vandana of the Sadguru: "I wish to forgive the Shramans, I will bow down to them, I will follow their teachings, I will accept their guidance, I will follow their path, I will be free from all impurities, I will be blessed with many virtues, I will have a good day."
**References:**
* Sthananga Sutra - Sutras 84, 151, 237, 352, etc.
* Nisitha Bhashya - Uddesa 5, Gatha 49, 50
* Vyavahar Bhashya - Uddesa 5, Gatha 47
* Aavashyak Niyukti - Gatha 1202