Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
There is one. Buddhists believe that there are many minds and many forms. From this perspective, the Jain view was necessary. Among other philosophies, only Samkhya has a description. While the Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra has been contemplated from many perspectives. Just as there is contemplation on beings, there is also contemplation on the non-being. Here, only very briefly, information has been given.20
Two types of bondage have been mentioned, Rāgabandha and Dveshabandha. This bondage has been mentioned only with reference to the Moheeya Karma. Rāga includes Māyā and Lobha, and Dvesha includes Krodha and Māna. In the Anguttara Nikaya, three types of communities have been considered - from Lobha, Dvesha and Moha. Among them, Moha is the most powerful.21 Thus, there is mention of two quantities. This vast world is made up of two elements. This vast chariot of creation is running on those two wheels. One element is conscious and the other element is inert. Jiva and Ajīva are the two masterminds of this world drama. In fact, their interaction is the world. On the day these two companions part ways, the world ends. From the perspective of one being, there is a severance of mutual relationship, but not from the perspective of all beings. Therefore, two types of quantities have been mentioned. In the second place, there is contemplation on the number two. Many of these sutras are found as they are in the Stananga also.
Third Samavāya: Analysis
In the third place, there is a description of three Danda, three Gupti, three Shalya, three Gaurav, three Viradhana, Mrigashira Pushya, etc. three stars, hell, and three Palyopama and three Sagaropama of the gods, and how many Bhavasiddhika beings will be liberated after three Bhavas, etc.
In the present Samavāya, there is mention of three Danda. Mind, speech and body attached to evil tendencies, these are the three Danda. They despise the wealth of character. The soul is punished. Therefore, they are called Danda. Mind, speech and
The tendency that is towards the world is Danda. Establishing the tendency of mind, speech and body in its path with Samyagdarshan, Samyagjnan is Gupti.22 There are three types of Gupti. Manogupti, Vachanagupti and Kayagupti. The meaning of Manogupti is to stop the mind that is active in the beginning, the middle and the end.23 In other words, to withdraw the mind from Kshayas like Raga-Dvesha, etc. is Manogupti. To refrain from false speech, etc. or to observe silence is Vachanagupti.24 False, harsh, self-praising words harm the minds of others, therefore such words should be restrained.25 Due to ignorance, many beings are killed by bodily actions. Therefore, opposing unskillful bodily activities is Kayagupti.26
20. 21.
Jain Āgama Literature - Contemplation and Interpretation, Devendramuni Shastri, pp. 239 to 241 Anguttara Nikaya 3, 17 and 6/39 (a) Uttaradhyayana A. 24, Ga. 26 (b) Samyagyognigraho Gupti: - Tattvarthamutra 9/4 (c) Jnanarnava 18/4
(d) Arhat Darshan Deepika 5/642 (e) Gopanam Gupti: - Manas: Prabhriti Nanam Kushalanaam Pravartanam Akushalanaam Cha Nivartanamiti. Ragadin Niyatti Manassa Janahhi Tam Manogutti. - Mulaaradhana 6/1187 Yogashastra 1/42 Uttaradhyayana 24/24-25 Uttaradhyayana 24/25
[25]
24.
25.. 26.