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There are four duties: 1. Performing the Samvayanga Sutra, 2. Showing respect, 3. Praising, and 4. Describing the four varnas (qualities). These four duties, when performed by the fifteen mentioned above (1544-60), become sixty different types.
There are seven types of formal Vinaya: 1. Sitting near a person worthy of Vyavritti (interaction) and learning from them, 2. Following their instructions and acting according to their wishes, 3. Offering food and other necessities with the feeling, "May the Acharya be pleased and give us the Sutras and other teachings," 4. Performing Vinaya specifically for the learned scriptures and practicing their meaning, 5. Investigating those suffering from pain, 6. Knowing the time and place and acting accordingly, 7. Giving permission according to the health of the sick.
There are five types of Acharyas who guide others in the five types of conduct. Besides them, there are fourteen types of Vyavritti with the following: Upadhyaya, Tapasvi, Shaiksha, Glana, Gana, Kula, Sangh, Sadhu, and Manojna.
Thus, there are 91 types of Vinaya: 10 types of Shushrusha Vinaya, 60 types of Anashasana etc. of Tirthankara etc., 7 types of formal Vinaya, and 14 types of Vyavritti of Acharya etc. (10+60+7+14=91).
419-The Kalod ocean is said to be 91 lakh yojanas in circumference, slightly more than the circumference of the earth.
Discussion- Jambudvipa is one lakh yojanas wide, the salt ocean is two lakh yojanas wide, the Dhataki Khand is four lakh yojanas wide, and the Kalod ocean surrounding it is eight lakh yojanas wide. The total diameter of all these is 29 lakh yojanas. According to the calculations, the circumference of the Kalod ocean with such a diameter is 9177605 yojanas, 715 Dhanush, and slightly more than 87 angulas. In the Sutra, it is roughly said to be slightly more than 91 lakh yojanas.
420-There were 9100 Arhats in the assembly of Kunthu, who were Avadhijnani (those who know the limits of space).
421-The six karma-pragatis (types of karma) excluding Ayu and Gotra karma are said to have 91 Uttar-pragatis (5+9+2+28+42+5=91).
|| Ekanavati Sthanak Samvay Sampt ||