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[70]
In the Ratnapraba earth, the state of many hell beings is said to be like twenty-four palya-upamas. In the seventh earth below, the state of many hell beings is said to be like twenty-four sagara-upamas. The state of many Asura-kumaras (demigods) is said to be like twenty-four palya-upamas. In the Saudharma-Isana kalpa, the state of many gods is said to be like twenty-four palya-upamas.
[165] The state of the lowest and highest Praiveyak gods is said to be like twenty-four sagara-upamas. The gods who are born in the lowest and middle Praiveyak vimanas, their state is said to be like twenty-four sagara-upamas. These gods breathe in and out every twenty-four half-months (twelve months). They feel the need for food after twenty-four thousand years.
Many Bhavasiddhika jivas will become Siddhas, Buddhas, liberated from karma, attain Nirvana, and end all suffering after experiencing twenty-four bhava-grahanas.
|| Twenty-four Sthanaka Samavaya ends ||
Twenty-five Sthanaka Samavaya [166] The twenty-five bhavanas of the five-fold path (Panchayama) taught by the first and last Tirthankaras are as follows:
- Five bhavanas related to the five senses: Iriya-samii, Mana-gutti, Vaya-gutti, Aloya-pan-bhoyan, Adana-bhanda-mattanik-khevan-asii.
- Five bhavanas related to the five passions: Anuvita-bhasanaya, Krodha-vivege, Lobha-vivege, Bhaya-vivege, Hasa-vivege.
- Five bhavanas related to the five senses: Uggha-anunnavanaya, Uggha-sima-jananaya, Sayameva-uggaha-anugginhanaya, Sahammiya-uggaha-anunnaviya-paribhujanaya, Saharan-bhatta-pan-anunnaviya-padi-bhujanaya.
- Five bhavanas related to the five senses: Itthi-pasu-pandaga-samsatta-sayana-san-vajjana, Itthi-kaha-vivajjanaya, Itthinam-indiyanam-aloyan-vajjana, Puvva-raya-puvva-kiliyanam-ananusaranaya, Panita-ahara-vivajjanaya.
- Five bhavanas related to the five senses: Soi-ndriya-rago-varai, Chakkhi-ndriya-rago-varai, Ghani-ndriya-rago-varai, Jibi-ndriya-rago-varai, Phasi-ndriya-rago-varai.